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2 Samuel 10
1BSBSome time later, the king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son Hanun.
KJVAnd it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.
4 cross-references
1 Samuel 11:1–3
1Then Nahash the Ammonite came up and laid siege to Jabesh-gilead. All the men of Jabesh said to him, “Make a treaty with us, and we will serve you.”
2But Nahash the Ammonite replied, “I will make a treaty with you on one condition, that I may put out everyone’s right eye and bring reproach upon all Israel.”
Open 1 Samuel 11:1–3Judges 11:12–28
12Then Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites, saying, “What do you have against me that you have come to fight against my land?”
13The king of the Ammonites answered Jephthah’s messengers, “When Israel came up out of Egypt, they seized my land, from the Arnon to the Jabbok and all the way to the Jordan. Now, therefore, restore it peaceably.”
Open Judges 11:12–28Judges 10:7–9
7So the anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hands of the Philistines and Ammonites,
8who that very year harassed and oppressed the Israelites, and they did so for eighteen years to all the Israelites on the other side of the Jordan in Gilead, the land of the Amorites.
Open Judges 10:7–91 Chronicles 19:1–19
1Some time later, Nahash king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son.
2And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent messengers to console Hanun concerning his father. But when David’s servants arrived in the land of the Ammonites to console him,
Open 1 Chronicles 19:1–19
2BSBAnd David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent some of his servants to console Hanun concerning his father. But when they arrived in the land of the Ammonites,
KJVThen said David, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father shewed kindness unto me. And David sent to comfort him by the hand of his servants for his father. And David’s servants came into the land of the children of Ammon.
5 cross-references
1 Samuel 11:1
1Then Nahash the Ammonite came up and laid siege to Jabesh-gilead. All the men of Jabesh said to him, “Make a treaty with us, and we will serve you.”
Open 1 Samuel 11:1Deuteronomy 23:3–6
3No Ammonite or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, even to the tenth generation.
4For they did not meet you with food and water on your way out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam son of Beor from Pethor in Aram-naharaim to curse you.
Open Deuteronomy 23:3–6Nehemiah 13:1–3
1At that time the Book of Moses was read aloud in the hearing of the people, and in it they found the passage stating that no Ammonite or Moabite should ever enter the assembly of God,
2because they had not met the Israelites with food and water, but had hired Balaam to call down a curse against them (although our God had turned the curse into a blessing).
Open Nehemiah 13:1–3Nehemiah 4:3–7
3Then Tobiah the Ammonite, who was beside him, said, “If even a fox were to climb up on what they are building, it would break down their wall of stones!”
4Hear us, O God, for we are despised. Turn their scorn back upon their own heads, and let them be taken as plunder to a land of captivity.
Open Nehemiah 4:3–71 Samuel 22:3–4
3From there David went to Mizpeh of Moab, where he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my father and mother stay with you until I learn what God will do for me.”
4So he left them in the care of the king of Moab, and they stayed with him the whole time David was in the stronghold.
Open 1 Samuel 22:3–4
3BSBthe princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Has not David instead sent his servants to explore the city, spy it out, and overthrow it?”
KJVAnd the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun their lord, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? hath not David rather sent his servants unto thee, to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?
4 cross-references
Genesis 42:9
9Joseph remembered his dreams about them and said, “You are spies! You have come to see if our land is vulnerable.”
Open Genesis 42:9Genesis 42:16
16Send one of your number to get your brother; the rest of you will be confined so that the truth of your words may be tested. If they are untrue, then as surely as Pharaoh lives, you are spies!”
Open Genesis 42:161 Corinthians 13:7
7It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.
Open 1 Corinthians 13:71 Corinthians 13:5
5It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no account of wrongs.
Open 1 Corinthians 13:5
4BSBSo Hanun took David’s servants, shaved off half of each man’s beard, cut off their garments at the hips, and sent them away.
KJVWherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away.
6 cross-references
Isaiah 20:4
4so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young and old alike, naked and barefoot, with bared buttocks—to Egypt’s shame.
Open Isaiah 20:4Jeremiah 41:5
5eighty men who had shaved off their beards, torn their garments, and cut themselves came from Shechem, Shiloh, and Samaria, carrying grain offerings and frankincense for the house of the Lord.
Open Jeremiah 41:51 Chronicles 19:3–4
3the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Have not his servants come to you to explore the land, spy it out, and overthrow it?”
4So Hanun took David’s servants, shaved their beards, cut off their garments at the hips, and sent them away.
Open 1 Chronicles 19:3–4Isaiah 15:2
2Dibon goes up to its temple to weep at its high places. Moab wails over Nebo, as well as over Medeba. Every head is shaved, every beard is cut off.
Open Isaiah 15:2Psalm 109:4–5
4In return for my love they accuse me, but I am a man of prayer.
5They repay me evil for good, and hatred for my love.
Open Psalm 109:4–5Leviticus 19:27
27You must not cut off the hair at the sides of your head or clip off the edges of your beard.
Open Leviticus 19:27
5BSBWhen this was reported to David, he sent messengers to meet the men, since they had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back, and then return.”
KJVWhen they told it unto David, he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed: and the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.
3 cross-references
1 Chronicles 19:5
5When someone came and told David about his men, he sent messengers to meet them, since the men had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back, and then return.”
Open 1 Chronicles 19:5Joshua 6:24–26
24Then the Israelites burned up the city and everything in it. However, they put the silver and gold and articles of bronze and iron into the treasury of the Lord’s house.
25And Joshua spared Rahab the prostitute, with her father’s household and all who belonged to her, because she hid the men Joshua had sent to spy out Jericho. So she has lived among the Israelites to this day.
Open Joshua 6:24–261 Kings 16:34
34In Ahab’s days, Hiel the Bethelite rebuilt Jericho. At the cost of Abiram his firstborn he laid its foundation, and at the cost of Segub his youngest he set up its gates, according to the word that the Lord had spoken through Joshua son of Nun.
Open 1 Kings 16:34
6BSBWhen the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth-rehob and Zoba, as well as a thousand men from the king of Maacah and twelve thousand men from Tob.
KJVAnd when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ish-tob twelve thousand men.
6 cross-references
2 Samuel 8:3
3David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, who had marched out to restore his dominion along the Euphrates River.
Open 2 Samuel 8:32 Samuel 8:5
5When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of their men.
Open 2 Samuel 8:5Genesis 34:30
30Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought trouble upon me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people of this land. We are few in number; if they unite against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed.”
Open Genesis 34:30Judges 11:3
3So Jephthah fled from his brothers and settled in the land of Tob, where worthless men gathered around him and traveled with him.
Open Judges 11:3Judges 18:28
28There was no one to deliver them, because the city was far from Sidon and had no alliance with anyone; it was in a valley near Beth-rehob. And the Danites rebuilt the city and lived there.
Open Judges 18:28Judges 11:5
5and made war with them, the elders of Gilead went to get Jephthah from the land of Tob.
Open Judges 11:5
7BSBOn hearing this, David sent Joab and the entire army of mighty men.
KJVAnd when David heard of it , he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.
2 cross-references
2 Samuel 23:8–39
8These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time.
9Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated,
Open 2 Samuel 23:8–391 Chronicles 19:8–19
8On hearing this, David sent Joab and the entire army of mighty men.
9The Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance to the city, while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open country.
Open 1 Chronicles 19:8–19
8BSBThe Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance of the city gate, while the Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the open country.
KJVAnd the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, and of Rehob, and Ish-tob, and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.
5 cross-references
2 Samuel 10:6
6When the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth-rehob and Zoba, as well as a thousand men from the king of Maacah and twelve thousand men from Tob.
Open 2 Samuel 10:6Joshua 19:28
28It went on to Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, as far as Greater Sidon.
Open Joshua 19:28Numbers 13:21
21So they went up and spied out the land from the Wilderness of Zin as far as Rehob, toward Lebo-hamath.
Open Numbers 13:211 Chronicles 19:7
7So they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots, as well as the king of Maacah with his troops, who came and camped near Medeba while the Ammonites were mustered from their cities and marched out for battle.
Open 1 Chronicles 19:7Judges 1:31
31Asher failed to drive out the inhabitants of Acco, Sidon, Ahlab, Achzib, Helbah, Aphik, and Rehob.
Open Judges 1:31
9BSBWhen Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans.
KJVWhen Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians:
2 cross-references
Judges 20:42–43
42So they fled before the men of Israel toward the wilderness, but the battle overtook them, and the men coming out of the cities struck them down there.
43They surrounded the Benjamites, pursued them, and easily overtook them in the vicinity of Gibeah on the east.
Open Judges 20:42–43Joshua 8:21–22
21When Joshua and all Israel saw that the men in ambush had captured the city and that smoke was rising from it, they turned around and struck down the men of Ai.
22Meanwhile, those in the ambush came out of the city against them, and the men of Ai were trapped between the Israelite forces on both sides. So Israel struck them down until no survivor or fugitive remained.
Open Joshua 8:21–22
10BSBAnd he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites.
KJVAnd the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon.
11BSB“If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue.
KJVAnd he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee.
6 cross-references
Galatians 6:2
2Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.
Open Galatians 6:2Philippians 1:27–28
27Nevertheless, conduct yourselves in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ. Then, whether I come and see you or only hear about you in my absence, I will know that you stand firm in one spirit, contending together as one for the faith of the gospel,
28without being frightened in any way by those who oppose you. This is a clear sign of their destruction but of your salvation, and it is from God.
Open Philippians 1:27–281 Chronicles 19:9–12
9The Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance to the city, while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open country.
10When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans.
Open 1 Chronicles 19:9–12Romans 15:1
1We who are strong ought to bear with the shortcomings of the weak and not to please ourselves.
Open Romans 15:1Nehemiah 4:20
20Wherever you hear the sound of the horn, rally to us there. Our God will fight for us!”
Open Nehemiah 4:20Luke 22:32
32But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith will not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.”
Open Luke 22:32
12BSBBe strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the Lord do what is good in His sight.”
KJVBe of good courage, and let us play the men for our people, and for the cities of our God: and the Lord do that which seemeth him good.
6 cross-references
1 Corinthians 16:13
13Be on the alert. Stand firm in the faith. Be men of courage. Be strong.
Open 1 Corinthians 16:13Deuteronomy 31:6
6Be strong and courageous; do not be afraid or terrified of them, for it is the Lord your God who goes with you; He will never leave you nor forsake you.”
Open Deuteronomy 31:61 Samuel 3:18
18So Samuel told him everything and did not hide a thing from him. “He is the Lord,” replied Eli. “Let Him do what is good in His eyes.”
Open 1 Samuel 3:18Nehemiah 4:14
14After I had made an inspection, I stood up and said to the nobles, the officials, and the rest of the people, “Do not be afraid of them. Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your brothers, your sons and your daughters, your wives and your homes.”
Open Nehemiah 4:14Hebrews 13:6
6So we say with confidence: “The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?”
Open Hebrews 13:6Judges 10:15
15“We have sinned,” the Israelites said to the Lord. “Deal with us as You see fit; but please deliver us today!”
Open Judges 10:15
13BSBSo Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, who fled before him.
KJVAnd Joab drew nigh, and the people that were with him, unto the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
4 cross-references
1 Kings 20:13–21
13Meanwhile a prophet approached Ahab king of Israel and declared, “This is what the Lord says: ‘Do you see this entire great army? Behold, I will deliver it into your hand this very day, and you will know that I am the Lord.’”
14“By whom?” Ahab asked. And the prophet replied, “This is what the Lord says: ‘By the young officers of the district governors.’” “Who will start the battle?” asked Ahab. “You will,” answered the prophet.
Open 1 Kings 20:13–212 Chronicles 13:5–16
5Do you not know that the Lord, the God of Israel, has given the kingship of Israel to David and his descendants forever by a covenant of salt?
6Yet Jeroboam son of Nebat, a servant of Solomon son of David, rose up and rebelled against his master.
Open 2 Chronicles 13:5–161 Chronicles 19:14–15
14So Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, who fled before him.
15When the Ammonites saw that the Arameans had fled, they too fled before Joab’s brother Abishai, and they entered the city. So Joab went back to Jerusalem.
Open 1 Chronicles 19:14–151 Kings 20:28–30
28Then the man of God approached the king of Israel and said, “This is what the Lord says: ‘Because the Arameans have said that the Lord is a god of the hills and not of the valleys, I will deliver all this great army into your hand. Then you will know that I am the Lord.’”
29For seven days the armies camped opposite each other, and on the seventh day the battle ensued, and the Israelites struck down the Arameans—a hundred thousand foot soldiers in one day.
Open 1 Kings 20:28–30
14BSBWhen the Ammonites saw that the Arameans had fled, they too fled before Abishai, and they entered the city. So Joab returned from fighting against the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.
KJVAnd when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, then fled they also before Abishai, and entered into the city. So Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.
15BSBWhen the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they regrouped.
KJVAnd when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
5 cross-references
Revelation 19:19–21
19Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth with their armies assembled to wage war against the One seated on the horse, and against His army.
20But the beast was captured along with the false prophet, who on its behalf had performed signs deceiving those who had the mark of the beast and worshiped its image. Both the beast and the false prophet were thrown alive into the fiery lake of burning sulfur.
Open Revelation 19:19–21Micah 4:11–12
11But now many nations have assembled against you, saying, “Let her be defiled, and let us feast our eyes on Zion.”
12But they do not know the thoughts of the Lord or understand His plan, for He has gathered them like sheaves to the threshing floor.
Open Micah 4:11–12Psalm 2:1
1Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?
Open Psalm 2:1Zechariah 14:2–3
2For I will gather all the nations for battle against Jerusalem, and the city will be captured, the houses looted, and the women ravished. Half of the city will go into exile, but the rest of the people will not be removed from the city.
3Then the Lord will go out to fight against those nations, as He fights in the day of battle.
Open Zechariah 14:2–3Isaiah 8:9–10
9Huddle together, O peoples, and be shattered; pay attention, all you distant lands; prepare for battle, and be shattered; prepare for battle, and be shattered!
10Devise a plan, but it will be thwarted; state a proposal, but it will not happen. For God is with us.”
Open Isaiah 8:9–10
16BSBHadadezer sent messengers to bring more Arameans from beyond the Euphrates, and they came to Helam with Shobach the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
KJVAnd Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.
4 cross-references
1 Chronicles 19:16
16When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers to bring more Arameans from beyond the Euphrates, with Shophach the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
Open 1 Chronicles 19:162 Samuel 8:3–8
3David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, who had marched out to restore his dominion along the Euphrates River.
4David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots.
Open 2 Samuel 8:3–81 Chronicles 18:3
3As far as Hamath, David also defeated King Hadadezer of Zobah, who had marched out to establish his dominion along the Euphrates River.
Open 1 Chronicles 18:31 Chronicles 18:5
5When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of their men.
Open 1 Chronicles 18:5
17BSBWhen this was reported to David, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan, and went to Helam. Then the Arameans arrayed themselves against David and fought against him.
KJVAnd when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together, and passed over Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him.
1 cross-reference
1 Chronicles 19:17
17When this was reported to David, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan, advanced toward the Arameans, and arrayed for battle against them. When David lined up to engage them in battle, they fought against him.
Open 1 Chronicles 19:17
18BSBBut the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach the commander of their army, who died there.
KJVAnd the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.
6 cross-references
1 Chronicles 19:18
18But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also killed Shophach the commander of their army.
Open 1 Chronicles 19:18Psalm 18:38
38I crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet.
Open Psalm 18:382 Samuel 8:4
4David captured from him a thousand chariots, seven thousand charioteers, and twenty thousand foot soldiers, and he hamstrung all the horses except a hundred he kept for the chariots.
Open 2 Samuel 8:4Judges 5:26
26She reached for the tent peg, her right hand for the workman’s hammer. She struck Sisera and crushed his skull; she shattered and pierced his temple.
Open Judges 5:26Judges 4:2
2So the Lord sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. The commander of his forces was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth-hagoyim.
Open Judges 4:2Psalm 46:11
11The Lord of Hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress. Selah
Open Psalm 46:11
19BSBWhen all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.
KJVAnd when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.
6 cross-references
2 Samuel 8:6
6Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the Lord made David victorious wherever he went.
Open 2 Samuel 8:6Revelation 18:10
10In fear of her torment, they will stand at a distance and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, the mighty city of Babylon! For in a single hour your judgment has come.”
Open Revelation 18:10Judges 1:7
7Then Adoni-bezek said, “Seventy kings with their thumbs and big toes cut off have gathered the scraps under my table. As I have done to them, so God has repaid me.” And they brought him to Jerusalem, where he died.
Open Judges 1:7Daniel 2:37
37You, O king, are the king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given sovereignty, power, strength, and glory.
Open Daniel 2:37Psalm 18:37–38
37I pursued my enemies and overtook them; I did not turn back until they were consumed.
38I crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet.
Open Psalm 18:37–381 Kings 20:1
1Now Ben-hadad king of Aram assembled his entire army. Accompanied by thirty-two kings with their horses and chariots, he marched up, besieged Samaria, and waged war against it.
Open 1 Kings 20:1