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Daniel 1
1BSBIn the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.
KJVIn the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.
3 cross-references
2 Chronicles 36:5–7
5Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord his God.
6Then Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against Jehoiakim and bound him with bronze shackles to take him to Babylon.
Open 2 Chronicles 36:5–72 Kings 24:1–2
1During Jehoiakim’s reign, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon invaded. So Jehoiakim became his vassal for three years, until he turned and rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar.
2And the Lord sent Chaldean, Aramean, Moabite, and Ammonite raiders against Jehoiakim in order to destroy Judah, according to the word that the Lord had spoken through His servants the prophets.
Open 2 Kings 24:1–22 Kings 24:13
13As the Lord had declared, Nebuchadnezzar also carried off all the treasures from the house of the Lord and the royal palace, and he cut into pieces all the gold articles that Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of the Lord.
Open 2 Kings 24:13
2BSBAnd the Lord delivered into his hand Jehoiakim king of Judah, along with some of the articles from the house of God. He carried these off to the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, where he put them in the treasury of his god.
KJVAnd the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with part of the vessels of the house of God: which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god.
6 cross-references
2 Chronicles 36:7
7Nebuchadnezzar also took to Babylon some of the articles from the house of the Lord, and he put them in his temple in Babylon.
Open 2 Chronicles 36:7Zechariah 5:11
11“To build a house for it in the land of Shinar,” he told me. “And when it is ready, the basket will be set there on its pedestal.”
Open Zechariah 5:11Jeremiah 27:19–20
19For this is what the Lord of Hosts says about the pillars, the sea, the bases, and the rest of the articles that remain in this city,
20which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon did not take when he carried Jeconiah son of Jehoiakim king of Judah into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon, along with all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem.
Open Jeremiah 27:19–20Deuteronomy 32:30
30How could one man pursue a thousand, or two put ten thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them, unless the Lord had given them up?
Open Deuteronomy 32:30Genesis 11:2
2And as people journeyed eastward, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there.
Open Genesis 11:2Judges 2:14
14Then the anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of those who plundered them. He sold them into the hands of their enemies all around, whom they were no longer able to resist.
Open Judges 2:14
3BSBThen the king ordered Ashpenaz, the chief of his court officials, to bring in some Israelites from the royal family and the nobility—
KJVAnd the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, that he should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of the king’s seed, and of the princes;
4 cross-references
Isaiah 39:7
7And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood, will be taken away to be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.”
Open Isaiah 39:72 Kings 20:17–18
17The time will surely come when everything in your palace and all that your fathers have stored up until this day will be carried off to Babylon. Nothing will be left, says the Lord.
18And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood, will be taken away to be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.”
Open 2 Kings 20:17–182 Kings 24:15
15Nebuchadnezzar carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, as well as the king’s mother, his wives, his officials, and the leading men of the land. He took them into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon.
Open 2 Kings 24:15Jeremiah 41:1
1In the seventh month, Ishmael son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was a member of the royal family and one of the king’s chief officers, came with ten men to Gedaliah son of Ahikam at Mizpah, and they ate a meal together there.
Open Jeremiah 41:1
4BSByoung men without blemish, handsome, gifted in all wisdom, knowledgeable, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace—and to teach them the language and literature of the Chaldeans.
KJVChildren in whom was no blemish, but well favoured, and skilful in all wisdom, and cunning in knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability in them to stand in the king’s palace, and whom they might teach the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans.
6 cross-references
Acts 7:22
22So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.
Open Acts 7:22Daniel 5:11
11There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods in him. In the days of your father he was found to have insight, intelligence, and wisdom like that of the gods. Your father, King Nebuchadnezzar, appointed him chief of the magicians, enchanters, astrologers, and diviners. Your own father, the king,
Open Daniel 5:11Proverbs 22:29
29Do you see a man skilled in his work? He will be stationed in the presence of kings; he will not stand before obscure men.
Open Proverbs 22:292 Samuel 14:25
25Now there was not a man in all Israel as handsome and highly praised as Absalom. From the sole of his foot to the top of his head, he did not have a single flaw.
Open 2 Samuel 14:25Daniel 1:17–20
17To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding in every kind of literature and wisdom. And Daniel had insight into all kinds of visions and dreams.
18Now at the end of the time specified by the king, the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar.
Open Daniel 1:17–20Daniel 2:10
10The astrologers answered the king, “No one on earth can do what the king requests! No king, however great and powerful, has ever asked anything like this of any magician, enchanter, or astrologer.
Open Daniel 2:10
5BSBThe king assigned them daily provisions of the royal food and wine. They were to be trained for three years, after which they were to enter the king’s service.
KJVAnd the king appointed them a daily provision of the king’s meat, and of the wine which he drank: so nourishing them three years, that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.
6 cross-references
Daniel 1:19
19And the king spoke with them, and among all the young men he found no one equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. So they entered the king’s service.
Open Daniel 1:191 Kings 10:8
8How blessed are your men! How blessed are these servants of yours who stand continually before you and hear your wisdom!
Open 1 Kings 10:8Daniel 1:8
8But Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile himself with the king’s food or wine. So he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself.
Open Daniel 1:82 Chronicles 9:7
7How blessed are your men! How blessed are these servants of yours who stand continually before you and hear your wisdom!
Open 2 Chronicles 9:7Luke 11:3
3Give us each day our daily bread.
Open Luke 11:32 Kings 25:30
30And the king provided Jehoiachin a daily portion for the rest of his life.
Open 2 Kings 25:30
6BSBAmong these young men were some from Judah: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.
KJVNow among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah:
6 cross-references
Ezekiel 14:14
14then even if these three men—Noah, Daniel, and Job—were in it, their righteousness could deliver only themselves, declares the Lord God.
Open Ezekiel 14:14Matthew 24:15
15So when you see standing in the holy place ‘the abomination of desolation,’ spoken of by the prophet Daniel (let the reader understand),
Open Matthew 24:15Ezekiel 14:20
20then as surely as I live, declares the Lord God, even if Noah, Daniel, and Job were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. Their righteousness could deliver only themselves.
Open Ezekiel 14:20Daniel 2:17
17Then Daniel returned to his house and explained the matter to his friends Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,
Open Daniel 2:17Mark 13:14
14So when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.
Open Mark 13:14Ezekiel 28:3
3Behold, you are wiser than Daniel; no secret is hidden from you!
Open Ezekiel 28:3
7BSBThe chief official gave them new names: To Daniel he gave the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.
KJVUnto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave unto Daniel the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abed-nego.
6 cross-references
Daniel 5:12
12did this because Daniel, the one he named Belteshazzar, was found to have an extraordinary spirit, as well as knowledge, understanding, and the ability to interpret dreams, explain riddles, and solve difficult problems. Summon Daniel, therefore, and he will give you the interpretation.”
Open Daniel 5:12Daniel 4:8
8But at last, into my presence came Daniel (whose name is Belteshazzar after the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods). And I told him the dream:
Open Daniel 4:8Daniel 2:49
49And at Daniel’s request, the king appointed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego to manage the province of Babylon, while Daniel remained in the king’s court.
Open Daniel 2:492 Kings 24:17
17Then the king of Babylon made Mattaniah, Jehoiachin’s uncle, king in his place and changed his name to Zedekiah.
Open 2 Kings 24:172 Kings 23:34
34Then Pharaoh Neco made Eliakim son of Josiah king in place of his father Josiah, and he changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. But Neco took Jehoahaz and carried him off to Egypt, where he died.
Open 2 Kings 23:34Daniel 1:3
3Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, the chief of his court officials, to bring in some Israelites from the royal family and the nobility—
Open Daniel 1:3
8BSBBut Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile himself with the king’s food or wine. So he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself.
KJVBut Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king’s meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.
6 cross-references
Psalm 141:4
4Do not let my heart be drawn to any evil thing or take part in works of wickedness with men who do iniquity; let me not feast on their delicacies.
Open Psalm 141:4Ezekiel 4:13–14
13Then the Lord said, “This is how the Israelites will eat their defiled bread among the nations to which I will banish them.”
14“Ah, Lord God,” I said, “I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have not eaten anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts. No unclean meat has ever entered my mouth.”
Open Ezekiel 4:13–14Leviticus 11:45–47
45For I am the Lord, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt so that I would be your God; therefore be holy, because I am holy.
46This is the law regarding animals, birds, all living creatures that move in the water, and all creatures that crawl along the ground.
Open Leviticus 11:45–471 Corinthians 10:18–21
18Consider the people of Israel: Are not those who eat the sacrifices fellow partakers in the altar?
19Am I suggesting, then, that food sacrificed to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything?
Open 1 Corinthians 10:18–211 Corinthians 7:37
37But the man who is firmly established in his heart and under no constraint, with control over his will and resolve in his heart not to marry the virgin, he will do well.
Open 1 Corinthians 7:37Psalm 119:115
115Depart from me, you evildoers, that I may obey the commandments of my God.
Open Psalm 119:115
9BSBNow God had granted Daniel favor and compassion from the chief official,
KJVNow God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs.
6 cross-references
Genesis 39:21
21the Lord was with him and extended kindness to him, granting him favor in the eyes of the prison warden.
Open Genesis 39:21Psalm 106:46
46He made them objects of compassion to all who held them captive.
Open Psalm 106:46Proverbs 16:7
7When a man’s ways please the Lord, He makes even the man’s enemies live at peace with him.
Open Proverbs 16:71 Kings 8:50
50May You forgive Your people who have sinned against You and all the transgressions they have committed against You, and may You grant them compassion in the eyes of their captors to show them mercy.
Open 1 Kings 8:50Nehemiah 2:4
4“What is your request?” replied the king. So I prayed to the God of heaven
Open Nehemiah 2:4Acts 7:10
10and rescued him from all his troubles. He granted Joseph favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt, who appointed him ruler over Egypt and all his household.
Open Acts 7:10
10BSBbut he said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who has assigned your food and drink. For why should he see your faces looking thinner than those of the other young men your age? You would endanger my head before the king!”
KJVAnd the prince of the eunuchs said unto Daniel, I fear my lord the king, who hath appointed your meat and your drink: for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which are of your sort? then shall ye make me endanger my head to the king.
3 cross-references
Matthew 6:16–18
16When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward.
17But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face,
Open Matthew 6:16–18John 12:42–43
42Nevertheless, many of the leaders believed in Him. But because of the Pharisees they did not confess Him, for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue.
43For they loved praise from men more than praise from God.
Open John 12:42–43Proverbs 29:25
25The fear of man is a snare, but whoever trusts in the Lord is set securely on high.
Open Proverbs 29:25
11BSBThen Daniel said to the steward whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,
KJVThen said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,
12BSB“Please test your servants for ten days. Let us be given only vegetables to eat and water to drink.
KJVProve thy servants, I beseech thee, ten days; and let them give us pulse to eat, and water to drink.
4 cross-references
Romans 14:2
2For one person has faith to eat all things, while another, who is weak, eats only vegetables.
Open Romans 14:2Daniel 1:16
16So the steward continued to withhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and he gave them vegetables instead.
Open Daniel 1:16Deuteronomy 8:3
3He humbled you, and in your hunger He gave you manna to eat, which neither you nor your fathers had known, so that you might understand that man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord.
Open Deuteronomy 8:3Genesis 1:29–30
29Then God said, “Behold, I have given you every seed-bearing plant on the face of all the earth, and every tree whose fruit contains seed. They will be yours for food.
30And to every beast of the earth and every bird of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth—everything that has the breath of life in it—I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so.
Open Genesis 1:29–30
13BSBThen compare our appearances with those of the young men who are eating the royal food, and deal with your servants according to what you see.”
KJVThen let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the king’s meat: and as thou seest, deal with thy servants.
14BSBSo he consented to this and tested them for ten days.
KJVSo he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.
15BSBAnd at the end of ten days, they looked healthier and better nourished than all the young men who were eating the king’s food.
KJVAnd at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king’s meat.
6 cross-references
Exodus 23:25
25So you shall serve the Lord your God, and He will bless your bread and your water. And I will take away sickness from among you.
Open Exodus 23:25Proverbs 10:22
22The blessing of the Lord enriches, and He adds no sorrow to it.
Open Proverbs 10:22Haggai 1:6
6You have planted much but harvested little. You eat but never have enough. You drink but never have your fill. You put on clothes but never get warm. You earn wages to put into a bag pierced through.”
Open Haggai 1:6Matthew 4:4
4But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”
Open Matthew 4:42 Kings 4:42–44
42Now a man from Baal-shalishah came to the man of God with a sack of twenty loaves of barley bread from the first ripe grain. “Give it to the people to eat,” said Elisha.
43But his servant asked, “How am I to set twenty loaves before a hundred men?” “Give it to the people to eat,” said Elisha, “for this is what the Lord says: ‘They will eat and have some left over.’”
Open 2 Kings 4:42–44Deuteronomy 28:1–14
1“Now if you faithfully obey the voice of the Lord your God and are careful to follow all His commandments I am giving you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth.
2And all these blessings will come upon you and overtake you, if you will obey the voice of the Lord your God:
Open Deuteronomy 28:1–14
16BSBSo the steward continued to withhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and he gave them vegetables instead.
KJVThus Melzar took away the portion of their meat, and the wine that they should drink; and gave them pulse.
1 cross-reference
Daniel 1:12
12“Please test your servants for ten days. Let us be given only vegetables to eat and water to drink.
Open Daniel 1:12
17BSBTo these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding in every kind of literature and wisdom. And Daniel had insight into all kinds of visions and dreams.
KJVAs for these four children, God gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom: and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams.
6 cross-references
1 Kings 3:12
12behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been another like you, nor will there ever be.
Open 1 Kings 3:12James 1:5
5Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him.
Open James 1:5Job 32:8
8But there is a spirit in a man, the breath of the Almighty, that gives him understanding.
Open Job 32:8Daniel 2:21
21He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.
Open Daniel 2:21Daniel 2:23
23To You, O God of my fathers, I give thanks and praise, because You have given me wisdom and power. And now You have made known to me what we have requested, for You have made known to us the dream of the king.”
Open Daniel 2:23Colossians 1:9
9For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you and asking God to fill you with the knowledge of His will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding,
Open Colossians 1:9
18BSBNow at the end of the time specified by the king, the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar.
KJVNow at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.
1 cross-reference
Daniel 1:5
5The king assigned them daily provisions of the royal food and wine. They were to be trained for three years, after which they were to enter the king’s service.
Open Daniel 1:5
19BSBAnd the king spoke with them, and among all the young men he found no one equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. So they entered the king’s service.
KJVAnd the king communed with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore stood they before the king.
5 cross-references
Daniel 1:5
5The king assigned them daily provisions of the royal food and wine. They were to be trained for three years, after which they were to enter the king’s service.
Open Daniel 1:5Genesis 41:46
46Now Joseph was thirty years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph left Pharaoh’s presence and traveled throughout the land of Egypt.
Open Genesis 41:46Proverbs 22:29
29Do you see a man skilled in his work? He will be stationed in the presence of kings; he will not stand before obscure men.
Open Proverbs 22:291 Kings 17:1
1Now Elijah the Tishbite, who was among the settlers of Gilead, said to Ahab, “As surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there will be neither dew nor rain in these years except at my word!”
Open 1 Kings 17:1Jeremiah 15:19
19Therefore this is what the Lord says: “If you return, I will restore you; you will stand in My presence. And if you speak words that are noble instead of worthless, you will be My spokesman. It is they who must turn to you, but you must not turn to them.
Open Jeremiah 15:19
20BSBIn every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his entire kingdom.
KJVAnd in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king enquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.
6 cross-references
Isaiah 47:12–14
12So take your stand with your spells and with your many sorceries, with which you have wearied yourself from your youth. Perhaps you will succeed; perhaps you will inspire terror!
13You are wearied by your many counselors; let them come forward now and save you—your astrologers who observe the stars, who monthly predict your fate.
Open Isaiah 47:12–141 Kings 4:29–34
29And God gave Solomon wisdom, exceedingly deep insight, and understanding beyond measure, like the sand on the seashore.
30Solomon’s wisdom was greater than that of all the men of the East, greater than all the wisdom of Egypt.
Open 1 Kings 4:29–34Exodus 8:19
19“This is the finger of God,” the magicians said to Pharaoh. But Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not listen to them, just as the Lord had said.
Open Exodus 8:19Genesis 41:8
8In the morning his spirit was troubled, so he summoned all the magicians and wise men of Egypt. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for him.
Open Genesis 41:81 Kings 10:1–3
1Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the Lord, she came to test him with difficult questions.
2She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke to him all that was on her mind.
Open 1 Kings 10:1–3Isaiah 19:3
3Then the spirit of the Egyptians will be emptied out from among them, and I will frustrate their plans, so that they will resort to idols and spirits of the dead, to mediums and spiritists.
Open Isaiah 19:3
21BSBAnd Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.
KJVAnd Daniel continued even unto the first year of king Cyrus.
2 cross-references
Daniel 6:28
28So Daniel prospered during the reign of Darius and the reign of Cyrus the Persian.
Open Daniel 6:28Daniel 10:1
1In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia, a message was revealed to Daniel, who was called Belteshazzar. The message was true, and it concerned a great conflict. And the understanding of the message was given to him in a vision.
Open Daniel 10:1