The Way

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Ecclesiastes 4

1BSBAgain I looked, and I considered all the oppression taking place under the sun. I saw the tears of the oppressed, and they had no comforter; the power lay in the hands of their oppressors, and there was no comforter.

KJVSo I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.

6 cross-references
  • Ecclesiastes 3:16

    16Furthermore, I saw under the sun that in the place of judgment there is wickedness, and in the place of righteousness there is wickedness.

    Open Ecclesiastes 3:16
  • Ecclesiastes 5:8

    8If you see the oppression of the poor and the denial of justice and righteousness in the province, do not be astonished at the matter; for one official is watched by a superior, and others higher still are over them.

    Open Ecclesiastes 5:8
  • Isaiah 5:7

    7For the vineyard of the Lord of Hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah are the plant of His delight. He looked for justice, but saw bloodshed; for righteousness, but heard a cry of distress.

    Open Isaiah 5:7
  • 2 Timothy 4:16–17

    16At my first defense, no one stood with me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be charged against them.

    17But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion.

    Open 2 Timothy 4:16–17
  • Isaiah 51:23

    23I will place it in the hands of your tormentors, who told you: ‘Lie down, so we can walk over you,’ so that you made your back like the ground, like a street to be traversed.”

    Open Isaiah 51:23
  • Lamentations 1:9

    9Her uncleanness stains her skirts; she did not consider her end. Her downfall was astounding; there was no one to comfort her. Look, O Lord, on my affliction, for the enemy has triumphed!

    Open Lamentations 1:9

2BSBSo I admired the dead, who had already died, above the living, who are still alive.

KJVWherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive.

3 cross-references
  • Job 3:11–26

    11Why did I not perish at birth; why did I not die as I came from the womb?

    12Why were there knees to receive me, and breasts that I should be nursed?

    Open Job 3:11–26
  • Ecclesiastes 2:17

    17So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

    Open Ecclesiastes 2:17
  • Ecclesiastes 9:4–6

    4There is hope, however, for anyone who is among the living; for even a live dog is better than a dead lion.

    5For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing. They have no further reward, because the memory of them is forgotten.

    Open Ecclesiastes 9:4–6

3BSBBut better than both is he who has not yet existed, who has not seen the evil that is done under the sun.

KJVYea, better is he than both they, which hath not yet been, who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.

6 cross-references
  • Luke 23:29

    29Look, the days are coming when people will say, ‘Blessed are the barren women, the wombs that never bore, and breasts that never nursed!’

    Open Luke 23:29
  • Matthew 24:19

    19How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers!

    Open Matthew 24:19
  • Ecclesiastes 6:3–5

    3A man may father a hundred children and live for many years; yet no matter how long he lives, if he is unsatisfied with his prosperity and does not even receive a proper burial, I say that a stillborn child is better off than he.

    4For a stillborn child enters in futility and departs in darkness, and his name is shrouded in obscurity.

    Open Ecclesiastes 6:3–5
  • Job 10:18–19

    18Why then did You bring me from the womb? Oh, that I had died, and no eye had seen me!

    19If only I had never come to be, but had been carried from the womb to the grave.

    Open Job 10:18–19
  • Jeremiah 9:2–3

    2If only I had a traveler’s lodge in the wilderness, I would abandon my people and depart from them, for they are all adulterers, a crowd of faithless people.

    3“They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth in the land. For they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not take Me into account,” declares the Lord.

    Open Jeremiah 9:2–3
  • Ecclesiastes 2:17

    17So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

    Open Ecclesiastes 2:17

4BSBI saw that all labor and success spring from a man’s envy of his neighbor. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

KJVAgain, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.

6 cross-references
  • 1 John 3:12

    12Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.

    Open 1 John 3:12
  • Ecclesiastes 1:14

    14I have seen all the things that are done under the sun, and have found them all to be futile, a pursuit of the wind.

    Open Ecclesiastes 1:14
  • Ecclesiastes 2:21

    21When there is a man who has labored with wisdom, knowledge, and skill, and he must give his portion to a man who has not worked for it, this too is futile and a great evil.

    Open Ecclesiastes 2:21
  • Ecclesiastes 2:26

    26To the man who is pleasing in His sight, He gives wisdom and knowledge and joy, but to the sinner He assigns the task of gathering and accumulating that which he will hand over to one who pleases God. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

    Open Ecclesiastes 2:26
  • 1 Samuel 18:29–30

    29he grew even more afraid of David. So from then on Saul was David’s enemy.

    30Every time the Philistine commanders came out for battle, David was more successful than all of Saul’s officers, so that his name was highly esteemed.

    Open 1 Samuel 18:29–30
  • 1 Samuel 18:14–16

    14and he continued to prosper in all his ways, because the Lord was with him.

    15When Saul saw that David was very successful, he was afraid of him.

    Open 1 Samuel 18:14–16

5BSBThe fool folds his hands and consumes his own flesh.

KJVThe fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.

6 cross-references
  • Isaiah 9:20

    20They carve out what is on the right, but they are still hungry; they eat what is on the left, but they are still not satisfied. Each one devours the flesh of his own offspring.

    Open Isaiah 9:20
  • Proverbs 6:10–11

    10A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest,

    11and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and need like a bandit.

    Open Proverbs 6:10–11
  • Proverbs 13:4

    4The slacker craves yet has nothing, but the soul of the diligent is fully satisfied.

    Open Proverbs 13:4
  • Proverbs 20:4

    4The slacker does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there.

    Open Proverbs 20:4
  • Job 13:14

    14Why do I put myself at risk and take my life in my own hands?

    Open Job 13:14
  • Proverbs 12:27

    27A lazy man does not roast his game, but a diligent man prizes his possession.

    Open Proverbs 12:27

6BSBBetter one handful with tranquility than two handfuls with toil and pursuit of the wind.

KJVBetter is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit.

4 cross-references
  • Proverbs 16:8

    8Better a little with righteousness than great gain with injustice.

    Open Proverbs 16:8
  • Proverbs 15:16–17

    16Better a little with the fear of the Lord than great treasure with turmoil.

    17Better a dish of vegetables where there is love than a fattened ox with hatred.

    Open Proverbs 15:16–17
  • Psalm 37:16

    16Better is the little of the righteous than the abundance of many who are wicked.

    Open Psalm 37:16
  • Proverbs 17:1

    1Better a dry morsel in quietness than a house full of feasting with strife.

    Open Proverbs 17:1

7BSBAgain, I saw futility under the sun.

KJVThen I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun.

3 cross-references
  • Ecclesiastes 4:1

    1Again I looked, and I considered all the oppression taking place under the sun. I saw the tears of the oppressed, and they had no comforter; the power lay in the hands of their oppressors, and there was no comforter.

    Open Ecclesiastes 4:1
  • Psalm 78:33

    33So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror.

    Open Psalm 78:33
  • Zechariah 1:6

    6But did not My words and My statutes, which I commanded My servants the prophets, overtake your fathers? They repented and said, ‘Just as the Lord of Hosts purposed to do to us according to our ways and deeds, so He has done to us.’”

    Open Zechariah 1:6

8BSBThere is a man all alone, without even a son or brother. And though there is no end to his labor, his eyes are still not content with his wealth: “For whom do I toil and bereave my soul of enjoyment?” This too is futile—a miserable task.

KJVThere is one alone , and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he , For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.

6 cross-references
  • 1 John 2:16

    16For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.

    Open 1 John 2:16
  • Proverbs 27:20

    20Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

    Open Proverbs 27:20
  • Luke 12:20

    20But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?’

    Open Luke 12:20
  • Ecclesiastes 1:8

    8All things are wearisome, more than one can describe; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear content with hearing.

    Open Ecclesiastes 1:8
  • Matthew 11:28

    28Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.

    Open Matthew 11:28
  • Ecclesiastes 1:13

    13And I set my mind to seek and explore by wisdom all that is done under heaven. What a miserable task God has laid upon the sons of men to occupy them!

    Open Ecclesiastes 1:13

9BSBTwo are better than one, because they have a good return for their labor.

KJVTwo are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labour.

6 cross-references
  • Proverbs 27:17

    17As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another.

    Open Proverbs 27:17
  • Genesis 2:18

    18The Lord God also said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make for him a suitable helper.”

    Open Genesis 2:18
  • 1 Corinthians 12:18–21

    18But in fact, God has arranged the members of the body, every one of them, according to His design.

    19If they were all one part, where would the body be?

    Open 1 Corinthians 12:18–21
  • Numbers 11:14

    14I cannot carry all these people by myself; it is too burdensome for me.

    Open Numbers 11:14
  • Mark 6:7

    7Then Jesus called the Twelve to Him and began to send them out two by two, giving them authority over unclean spirits.

    Open Mark 6:7
  • John 4:36

    36Already the reaper draws his wages and gathers a crop for eternal life, so that the sower and the reaper may rejoice together.

    Open John 4:36

10BSBFor if one falls down, his companion can lift him up; but pity the one who falls without another to help him up!

KJVFor if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow: but woe to him that is alone when he falleth; for he hath not another to help him up.

6 cross-references
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:11

    11Therefore encourage and build one another up, just as you are already doing.

    Open 1 Thessalonians 5:11
  • 1 Thessalonians 4:18

    18Therefore encourage one another with these words.

    Open 1 Thessalonians 4:18
  • Galatians 6:1

    1Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted.

    Open Galatians 6:1
  • Isaiah 35:3–4

    3Strengthen the limp hands and steady the feeble knees!

    4Say to those with anxious hearts: “Be strong, do not fear! Behold, your God will come with vengeance. With divine retribution He will come to save you.”

    Open Isaiah 35:3–4
  • Job 4:3–4

    3Surely you have instructed many, and have strengthened their feeble hands.

    4Your words have steadied those who stumbled; you have braced the knees that were buckling.

    Open Job 4:3–4
  • 1 Samuel 23:16

    16And Saul’s son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and strengthened his hand in God,

    Open 1 Samuel 23:16

11BSBAgain, if two lie down together, they will keep warm; but how can one keep warm alone?

KJVAgain, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be warm alone ?

1 cross-reference
  • 1 Kings 1:1–4

    1Now King David was old and well along in years, and though they covered him with blankets, he could not keep warm.

    2So his servants said to him, “Let us search for a young virgin for our lord the king, to attend to him and care for him and lie by his side to keep him warm.”

    Open 1 Kings 1:1–4

12BSBAnd though one may be overpowered, two can resist. Moreover, a cord of three strands is not quickly broken.

KJVAnd if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.

2 cross-references
  • Ephesians 4:3

    3and with diligence to preserve the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.

    Open Ephesians 4:3
  • Daniel 3:16–17

    16Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego replied to the king, “O Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need to answer you in this matter.

    17If the God whom we serve exists, then He is able to deliver us from the blazing fiery furnace and from your hand, O king.

    Open Daniel 3:16–17

13BSBBetter is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take a warning.

KJVBetter is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king, who will no more be admonished.

6 cross-references
  • Proverbs 19:1

    1Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a fool whose lips are perverse.

    Open Proverbs 19:1
  • 2 Chronicles 25:16

    16While he was still speaking, the king asked, “Have we made you the counselor to the king? Stop! Why be struck down?” So the prophet stopped, but he said, “I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not heeded my advice.”

    Open 2 Chronicles 25:16
  • 2 Chronicles 16:9–10

    9For the eyes of the Lord roam to and fro over all the earth, to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose hearts are fully devoted to Him. You have acted foolishly in this matter. From now on, therefore, you will be at war.”

    10Asa was angry with the seer and became so enraged over this matter that he put the man in prison. And at the same time Asa oppressed some of the people.

    Open 2 Chronicles 16:9–10
  • Proverbs 28:15–16

    15Like a roaring lion or a charging bear is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.

    16A leader who lacks judgment is also a great oppressor, but he who hates dishonest profit will prolong his days.

    Open Proverbs 28:15–16
  • 1 Kings 22:8

    8The king of Israel answered, “There is still one man through whom we can inquire of the Lord, but I hate him because he never prophesies anything good for me, but only bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.” “The king should not say that!” Jehoshaphat replied.

    Open 1 Kings 22:8
  • Proverbs 28:6

    6Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a rich man whose ways are perverse.

    Open Proverbs 28:6

14BSBFor the youth has come from the prison to the kingship, though he was born poor in his own kingdom.

KJVFor out of prison he cometh to reign; whereas also he that is born in his kingdom becometh poor.

6 cross-references
  • Psalm 113:7–8

    7He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the dump

    8to seat them with nobles, with the princes of His people.

    Open Psalm 113:7–8
  • Genesis 41:14

    14So Pharaoh sent for Joseph, who was quickly brought out of the dungeon. After he had shaved and changed his clothes, he went in before Pharaoh.

    Open Genesis 41:14
  • Job 5:11

    11He sets the lowly on high, so that mourners are lifted to safety.

    Open Job 5:11
  • Lamentations 4:20

    20The Lord’s anointed, the breath of our life, was captured in their pits. We had said of him, “Under his shadow we will live among the nations.”

    Open Lamentations 4:20
  • Genesis 41:33–44

    33Now, therefore, Pharaoh should look for a discerning and wise man and set him over the land of Egypt.

    34Let Pharaoh take action and appoint commissioners over the land to take a fifth of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.

    Open Genesis 41:33–44
  • Daniel 4:31

    31While the words were still in the king’s mouth, a voice came from heaven: “It is decreed to you, King Nebuchadnezzar, that the kingdom has departed from you.

    Open Daniel 4:31

15BSBI saw that all who lived and walked under the sun followed this second one, the youth who succeeded the king.

KJVI considered all the living which walk under the sun, with the second child that shall stand up in his stead.

1 cross-reference
  • 2 Samuel 15:6

    6Absalom did this to all the Israelites who came to the king for justice. In this way he stole the hearts of the men of Israel.

    Open 2 Samuel 15:6

16BSBThere is no limit to all the people who were before them. Yet the successor will not be celebrated by those who come even later. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

KJVThere is no end of all the people, even of all that have been before them: they also that come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit.

6 cross-references
  • Ecclesiastes 1:14

    14I have seen all the things that are done under the sun, and have found them all to be futile, a pursuit of the wind.

    Open Ecclesiastes 1:14
  • 1 Kings 1:40

    40All the people followed him, playing flutes and rejoicing with such a great joy that the earth was split by the sound.

    Open 1 Kings 1:40
  • Ecclesiastes 2:17

    17So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.

    Open Ecclesiastes 2:17
  • 2 Samuel 15:12–13

    12While Absalom was offering the sacrifices, he sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counselor, to come from his hometown of Giloh. So the conspiracy gained strength, and Absalom’s following kept increasing.

    13Then a messenger came to David and reported, “The hearts of the men of Israel are with Absalom.”

    Open 2 Samuel 15:12–13
  • 1 Kings 1:5–7

    5At that time Adonijah, David’s son by Haggith, began to exalt himself, saying, “I will be king!” And he acquired chariots and horsemen and fifty men to run ahead of him.

    6(His father had never once reprimanded him by saying, “Why do you act this way?” Adonijah was also very handsome, born next after Absalom.)

    Open 1 Kings 1:5–7
  • 2 Samuel 18:7–8

    7There the people of Israel were defeated by David’s servants, and the slaughter was great that day—twenty thousand men.

    8The battle spread over the whole countryside, and that day the forest devoured more people than the sword.

    Open 2 Samuel 18:7–8