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Psalm 139
1BSBFor the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. O Lord, You have searched me and known me.
KJVO Lord , thou hast searched me, and known me .
6 cross-references
Hebrews 4:13
13Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.
Open Hebrews 4:13Jeremiah 12:3
3But You know me, O Lord; You see me and test my heart toward You. Drag away the wicked like sheep to the slaughter and set them apart for the day of carnage.
Open Jeremiah 12:3Jeremiah 17:9–10
9The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?
10I, the Lord, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve.
Open Jeremiah 17:9–10Psalm 44:21
21would not God have discovered, since He knows the secrets of the heart?
Open Psalm 44:21Psalm 17:3
3You have tried my heart; You have visited me in the night. You have tested me and found no evil; I have resolved not to sin with my mouth.
Open Psalm 17:3Psalm 139:23
23Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns.
Open Psalm 139:23
2BSBYou know when I sit and when I rise; You understand my thoughts from afar.
KJVThou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thought afar off.
6 cross-references
Matthew 9:4
4But Jesus knew what they were thinking and said, “Why do you harbor evil in your hearts?
Open Matthew 9:42 Kings 19:27
27But I know your sitting down, your going out and coming in, and your raging against Me.
Open 2 Kings 19:27Isaiah 37:28
28But I know your sitting down, your going out and coming in, and your raging against Me.
Open Isaiah 37:28Psalm 94:11
11The Lord knows the thoughts of man, that they are futile.
Open Psalm 94:11Luke 9:47
47But Jesus, knowing the thoughts of their hearts, had a little child stand beside Him.
Open Luke 9:47Proverbs 15:3
3The eyes of the Lord are in every place, observing the evil and the good.
Open Proverbs 15:3
3BSBYou search out my path and my lying down; You are aware of all my ways.
KJVThou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways.
6 cross-references
Jeremiah 23:24
24“Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him?” declares the Lord. “Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the Lord.
Open Jeremiah 23:24Job 31:4
4Does He not see my ways and count my every step?
Open Job 31:4Proverbs 5:20–21
20Why be captivated, my son, by an adulteress, or embrace the bosom of a stranger?
21For a man’s ways are before the eyes of the Lord, and the Lord examines all his paths.
Open Proverbs 5:20–21Genesis 28:10–17
10Meanwhile Jacob left Beersheba and set out for Haran.
11On reaching a certain place, he spent the night there because the sun had set. And taking one of the stones from that place, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep.
Open Genesis 28:10–172 Samuel 11:27
27And when the time of mourning was over, David had her brought to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done was evil in the sight of the Lord.
Open 2 Samuel 11:27Psalm 139:18
18If I were to count them, they would outnumber the grains of sand; and when I awake, I am still with You.
Open Psalm 139:18
4BSBEven before a word is on my tongue, You know all about it, O Lord.
KJVFor there is not a word in my tongue, but , lo, O Lord , thou knowest it altogether.
6 cross-references
Hebrews 4:12–13
12For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.
13Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.
Open Hebrews 4:12–13Psalm 19:14
14May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in Your sight, O Lord, my Rock and my Redeemer.
Open Psalm 19:14Psalm 50:19–21
19You unleash your mouth for evil and harness your tongue to deceit.
20You sit and malign your brother; you slander your own mother’s son.
Open Psalm 50:19–21Matthew 12:35–37
35The good man brings good things out of his good store of treasure, and the evil man brings evil things out of his evil store of treasure.
36But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken.
Open Matthew 12:35–37Job 42:3
3You asked, ‘Who is this who conceals My counsel without knowledge?’ Surely I spoke of things I did not understand, things too wonderful for me to know.
Open Job 42:3Malachi 3:13–16
13“Your words against Me have been harsh,” says the Lord. “Yet you ask, ‘What have we spoken against You?’
14You have said, ‘It is futile to serve God. What have we gained by keeping His requirements and walking mournfully before the Lord of Hosts?
Open Malachi 3:13–16
5BSBYou hem me in behind and before; You have laid Your hand upon me.
KJVThou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me.
6 cross-references
Psalm 34:7
7The angel of the Lord encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.
Open Psalm 34:7Deuteronomy 33:27
27The eternal God is your dwelling place, and underneath are the everlasting arms. He drives out the enemy before you, giving the command, ‘Destroy him!’
Open Deuteronomy 33:27Revelation 1:17
17When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like a dead man. But He placed His right hand on me and said, “Do not be afraid. I am the First and the Last,
Open Revelation 1:17Job 23:8–9
8If I go east, He is not there, and if I go west, I cannot find Him.
9When He is at work in the north, I cannot behold Him; when He turns to the south, I cannot see Him.
Open Job 23:8–9Exodus 24:11
11But God did not lay His hand on the nobles of Israel; they saw Him, and they ate and drank.
Open Exodus 24:11Job 9:33
33Nor is there a mediator between us, to lay his hand upon us both.
Open Job 9:33
6BSBSuch knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain.
KJVSuch knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot attain unto it.
6 cross-references
Romans 11:33
33O, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are His judgments, and untraceable His ways!
Open Romans 11:33Job 42:3
3You asked, ‘Who is this who conceals My counsel without knowledge?’ Surely I spoke of things I did not understand, things too wonderful for me to know.
Open Job 42:3Job 11:7–9
7Can you fathom the deep things of God or discover the limits of the Almighty?
8They are higher than the heavens—what can you do? They are deeper than Sheol—what can you know?
Open Job 11:7–9Job 26:14
14Indeed, these are but the fringes of His ways; how faint is the whisper we hear of Him! Who then can understand the thunder of His power?”
Open Job 26:14Psalm 40:5
5Many, O Lord my God, are the wonders You have done, and the plans You have for us—none can compare to You—if I proclaim and declare them, they are more than I can count.
Open Psalm 40:5Proverbs 30:2–4
2Surely I am the most ignorant of men, and I lack the understanding of a man.
3I have not learned wisdom, and I have no knowledge of the Holy One.
Open Proverbs 30:2–4
7BSBWhere can I go to escape Your Spirit? Where can I flee from Your presence?
KJVWhither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence?
3 cross-references
Jeremiah 23:23–24
23“Am I only a God nearby,” declares the Lord, “and not a God far away?”
24“Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him?” declares the Lord. “Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the Lord.
Open Jeremiah 23:23–24Jonah 1:3
3Jonah, however, got up to flee to Tarshish, away from the presence of the Lord. He went down to Joppa and found a ship bound for Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went aboard to sail for Tarshish, away from the presence of the Lord.
Open Jonah 1:3Jonah 1:10
10Then the men were even more afraid and said to him, “What have you done?” The men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the Lord, because he had told them.
Open Jonah 1:10
8BSBIf I ascend to the heavens, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there.
KJVIf I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there .
6 cross-references
Amos 9:2–4
2Though they dig down to Sheol, from there My hand will take them; and though they climb up to heaven, from there I will pull them down.
3Though they hide themselves atop Carmel, there I will track them and seize them; and though they hide from Me at the bottom of the sea, there I will command the serpent to bite them.
Open Amos 9:2–4Job 34:21–22
21For His eyes are on the ways of a man, and He sees his every step.
22There is no darkness or deep shadow where the workers of iniquity can hide.
Open Job 34:21–22Jonah 2:2
2saying: “In my distress I called to the Lord, and He answered me. From the belly of Sheol I called for help, and You heard my voice.
Open Jonah 2:2Obadiah 1:4
4Though you soar like the eagle and make your nest among the stars, even from there I will bring you down,” declares the Lord.
Open Obadiah 1:4Proverbs 15:11
11Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the Lord—how much more the hearts of men!
Open Proverbs 15:11Job 26:6
6Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering.
Open Job 26:6
9BSBIf I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle by the farthest sea,
KJVIf I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;
3 cross-references
Psalm 19:6
6it rises at one end of the heavens and runs its circuit to the other; nothing is deprived of its warmth.
Open Psalm 19:6Psalm 74:16–17
16The day is Yours, and also the night; You established the moon and the sun.
17You set all the boundaries of the earth; You made the summer and winter.
Open Psalm 74:16–17Malachi 4:2
2“But for you who fear My name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings, and you will go out and leap like calves from the stall.
Open Malachi 4:2
10BSBeven there Your hand will guide me; Your right hand will hold me fast.
KJVEven there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.
5 cross-references
Psalm 23:3
3He restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness for the sake of His name.
Open Psalm 23:3Isaiah 41:13
13For I am the Lord your God, who takes hold of your right hand and tells you: Do not fear, I will help you.
Open Isaiah 41:13Psalm 73:23
23Yet I am always with You; You hold my right hand.
Open Psalm 73:23Psalm 63:8
8My soul clings to You; Your right hand upholds me.
Open Psalm 63:8Psalm 143:9–10
9Deliver me from my enemies, O Lord; I flee to You for refuge.
10Teach me to do Your will, for You are my God. May Your good Spirit lead me on level ground.
Open Psalm 143:9–10
11BSBIf I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me, and the light become night around me”—
KJVIf I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me.
6 cross-references
Job 12:22
22He reveals the deep things of darkness and brings deep shadows into light.
Open Job 12:22Jeremiah 23:24
24“Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him?” declares the Lord. “Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the Lord.
Open Jeremiah 23:24Psalm 94:7
7They say, “The Lord does not see; the God of Jacob pays no heed.”
Open Psalm 94:7Psalm 10:11–13
11He says to himself, “God has forgotten; He hides His face and never sees.”
12Arise, O Lord! Lift up Your hand, O God! Do not forget the helpless.
Open Psalm 10:11–13Job 22:12–14
12Is not God as high as the heavens? Look at the highest stars, how lofty they are!
13Yet you say: ‘What does God know? Does He judge through thick darkness?
Open Job 22:12–14Isaiah 29:15
15Woe to those who dig deep to hide their plans from the Lord. In darkness they do their works and say, “Who sees us, and who will know?”
Open Isaiah 29:15
12BSBeven the darkness is not dark to You, but the night shines like the day, for darkness is as light to You.
KJVYea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee .
6 cross-references
Daniel 2:22
22He reveals the deep and hidden things; He knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with Him.
Open Daniel 2:22Job 34:22
22There is no darkness or deep shadow where the workers of iniquity can hide.
Open Job 34:22Exodus 20:21
21And the people stood at a distance as Moses approached the thick darkness where God was.
Open Exodus 20:21Hebrews 4:13
13Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.
Open Hebrews 4:13Job 26:6
6Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering.
Open Job 26:6Exodus 14:20
20so that it came between the camps of Egypt and Israel. The cloud was there in the darkness, but it lit up the night. So all night long neither camp went near the other.
Open Exodus 14:20
13BSBFor You formed my inmost being; You knit me together in my mother’s womb.
KJVFor thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother’s womb.
6 cross-references
Jeremiah 1:5
5“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I set you apart and appointed you as a prophet to the nations.”
Open Jeremiah 1:5Psalm 119:73
73Your hands have made me and fashioned me; give me understanding to learn Your commandments.
Open Psalm 119:73Isaiah 44:2
2This is the word of the Lord, your Maker, who formed you from the womb and who will help you: “Do not be afraid, O Jacob My servant, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen.
Open Isaiah 44:2Job 31:15
15Did not He who made me in the womb also make them? Did not the same One form us in the womb?
Open Job 31:15Job 10:9–12
9Please remember that You molded me like clay. Would You now return me to dust?
10Did You not pour me out like milk, and curdle me like cheese?
Open Job 10:9–12Psalm 22:9–10
9Yet You brought me forth from the womb; You made me secure at my mother’s breast.
10From birth I was cast upon You; from my mother’s womb You have been my God.
Open Psalm 22:9–10
14BSBI praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Marvelous are Your works, and I know this very well.
KJVI will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well.
6 cross-references
Genesis 1:26–27
26Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness, to rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, and over all the earth itself and every creature that crawls upon it.”
27So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
Open Genesis 1:26–27Psalm 111:2
2Great are the works of the Lord; they are pondered by all who delight in them.
Open Psalm 111:2Psalm 104:24
24How many are Your works, O Lord! In wisdom You have made them all; the earth is full of Your creatures.
Open Psalm 104:24Psalm 92:4–5
4For You, O Lord, have made me glad by Your deeds; I sing for joy at the works of Your hands.
5How great are Your works, O Lord, how deep are Your thoughts!
Open Psalm 92:4–5Psalm 40:5
5Many, O Lord my God, are the wonders You have done, and the plans You have for us—none can compare to You—if I proclaim and declare them, they are more than I can count.
Open Psalm 40:5Job 5:9
9the One who does great and unsearchable things, wonders without number.
Open Job 5:9
15BSBMy frame was not hidden from You when I was made in secret, when I was woven together in the depths of the earth.
KJVMy substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth.
4 cross-references
Ecclesiastes 11:5
5As you do not know the path of the wind, or how the bones are formed in a mother’s womb, so you cannot understand the work of God, the Maker of all things.
Open Ecclesiastes 11:5Psalm 139:13
13For You formed my inmost being; You knit me together in my mother’s womb.
Open Psalm 139:13Job 10:8–11
8Your hands shaped me and altogether formed me. Would You now turn and destroy me?
9Please remember that You molded me like clay. Would You now return me to dust?
Open Job 10:8–11Psalm 63:9
9But those who seek my life to destroy it will go into the depths of the earth.
Open Psalm 63:9
16BSBYour eyes saw my unformed body; all my days were written in Your book and ordained for me before one of them came to be.
KJVThine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.
3 cross-references
Psalm 56:8
8You have taken account of my wanderings. Put my tears in Your bottle—are they not in Your book?
Open Psalm 56:8Malachi 3:16
16At that time those who feared the Lord spoke with one another, and the Lord listened and heard them. So a scroll of remembrance was written before Him regarding those who feared the Lord and honored His name.
Open Malachi 3:16Revelation 20:12
12And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne. And books were opened, and one of them was the Book of Life. And the dead were judged according to their deeds, as recorded in the books.
Open Revelation 20:12
17BSBHow precious to me are Your thoughts, O God, how vast is their sum!
KJVHow precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great is the sum of them!
6 cross-references
Psalm 40:5
5Many, O Lord my God, are the wonders You have done, and the plans You have for us—none can compare to You—if I proclaim and declare them, they are more than I can count.
Open Psalm 40:5Jeremiah 29:11
11For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope.
Open Jeremiah 29:11Isaiah 55:8–9
8“For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways,” declares the Lord.
9“For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so My ways are higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts.
Open Isaiah 55:8–9Psalm 92:5
5How great are Your works, O Lord, how deep are Your thoughts!
Open Psalm 92:5Psalm 36:7
7How precious is Your loving devotion, O God, that the children of men take refuge in the shadow of Your wings!
Open Psalm 36:7Ephesians 3:9–10
9and to illuminate for everyone the stewardship of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things.
10His purpose was that now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms,
Open Ephesians 3:9–10
18BSBIf I were to count them, they would outnumber the grains of sand; and when I awake, I am still with You.
KJVIf I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee.
6 cross-references
Psalm 3:5
5I lie down and sleep; I wake again, for the Lord sustains me.
Open Psalm 3:5Psalm 139:3
3You search out my path and my lying down; You are aware of all my ways.
Open Psalm 139:3Psalm 40:5
5Many, O Lord my God, are the wonders You have done, and the plans You have for us—none can compare to You—if I proclaim and declare them, they are more than I can count.
Open Psalm 40:51 Thessalonians 5:10
10He died for us so that, whether we are awake or asleep, we may live together with Him.
Open 1 Thessalonians 5:10Psalm 63:6–7
6When I remember You on my bed, I think of You through the watches of the night.
7For You are my help; I will sing for joy in the shadow of Your wings.
Open Psalm 63:6–7Psalm 16:8–11
8I have set the Lord always before me. Because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.
9Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will dwell securely.
Open Psalm 16:8–11
19BSBO God, that You would slay the wicked—away from me, you bloodthirsty men—
KJVSurely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men.
6 cross-references
Psalm 5:6
6You destroy those who tell lies; the Lord abhors the man of bloodshed and deceit.
Open Psalm 5:6Psalm 119:115
115Depart from me, you evildoers, that I may obey the commandments of my God.
Open Psalm 119:115Isaiah 11:4
4but with righteousness He will judge the poor, and with equity He will decide for the lowly of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth and slay the wicked with the breath of His lips.
Open Isaiah 11:4Psalm 9:17
17The wicked will return to Sheol—all the nations who forget God.
Open Psalm 9:17Psalm 6:8
8Depart from me, all you workers of iniquity, for the Lord has heard my weeping.
Open Psalm 6:82 Corinthians 6:17
17“Therefore come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.”
Open 2 Corinthians 6:17
20BSBwho speak of You deceitfully; Your enemies take Your name in vain.
KJVFor they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain.
6 cross-references
Jude 1:15
15to execute judgment on everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of every ungodly act of wickedness and every harsh word spoken against Him by ungodly sinners.”
Open Jude 1:15Exodus 20:7
7You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not leave anyone unpunished who takes His name in vain.
Open Exodus 20:7Psalm 74:18
18Remember how the enemy has mocked You, O Lord, how a foolish people has spurned Your name.
Open Psalm 74:18Psalm 2:1–3
1Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?
2The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together, against the Lord and against His Anointed One:
Open Psalm 2:1–3Psalm 73:8–9
8They mock and speak with malice; with arrogance they threaten oppression.
9They set their mouths against the heavens, and their tongues strut across the earth.
Open Psalm 73:8–9Isaiah 37:23
23Whom have you taunted and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice and lifted your eyes in pride? Against the Holy One of Israel!
Open Isaiah 37:23
21BSBDo I not hate those who hate You, O Lord, and detest those who rise against You?
KJVDo not I hate them, O Lord , that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?
6 cross-references
Psalm 119:158
158I look on the faithless with loathing because they do not keep Your word.
Open Psalm 119:158Psalm 31:6
6I hate those who cling to worthless idols, but in the Lord I trust.
Open Psalm 31:6Revelation 2:2
2I know your deeds, your labor, and your perseverance. I know that you cannot tolerate those who are evil, and you have tested and exposed as liars those who falsely claim to be apostles.
Open Revelation 2:22 Chronicles 19:2
2Jehu son of Hanani the seer went out to confront him and said to King Jehoshaphat, “Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the Lord? Because of this, the wrath of the Lord is upon you.
Open 2 Chronicles 19:2Psalm 26:5
5I hate the mob of evildoers, and refuse to sit with the wicked.
Open Psalm 26:5Revelation 2:6
6But you have this to your credit: You hate the works of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.
Open Revelation 2:6
22BSBI hate them with perfect hatred; I count them as my enemies.
KJVI hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies.
2 cross-references
Luke 14:26
26“If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters—yes, even his own life—he cannot be My disciple.
Open Luke 14:26Psalm 101:3–8
3I will set no worthless thing before my eyes. I hate the work of those who fall away; it shall not cling to me.
4A perverse heart shall depart from me; I will know nothing of evil.
Open Psalm 101:3–8
23BSBSearch me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns.
KJVSearch me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts:
6 cross-references
Psalm 26:2
2Test me, O Lord, and try me; examine my heart and mind.
Open Psalm 26:2Job 31:6
6let God weigh me with honest scales, that He may know my integrity.
Open Job 31:61 Peter 1:7
7so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
Open 1 Peter 1:7Proverbs 17:3
3A crucible for silver and a furnace for gold, but the Lord is the tester of hearts.
Open Proverbs 17:3Deuteronomy 8:2
2Remember that these forty years the Lord your God led you all the way in the wilderness, so that He might humble you and test you in order to know what was in your heart, whether or not you would keep His commandments.
Open Deuteronomy 8:2Psalm 139:1
1For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. O Lord, You have searched me and known me.
Open Psalm 139:1
24BSBSee if there is any offensive way in me; lead me in the way everlasting.
KJVAnd see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.
6 cross-references
Psalm 143:10
10Teach me to do Your will, for You are my God. May Your good Spirit lead me on level ground.
Open Psalm 143:10Jeremiah 17:9–10
9The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?
10I, the Lord, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve.
Open Jeremiah 17:9–10Psalm 25:8–9
8Good and upright is the Lord; therefore He shows sinners the way.
9He guides the humble in what is right and teaches them His way.
Open Psalm 25:8–9Psalm 119:32
32I run in the path of Your commandments, for You will enlarge my heart.
Open Psalm 119:32Psalm 16:11
11You have made known to me the path of life; You will fill me with joy in Your presence, with eternal pleasures at Your right hand.
Open Psalm 16:11Psalm 5:8
8Lead me, O Lord, in Your righteousness because of my enemies; make straight Your way before me.
Open Psalm 5:8