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Esther 3
1BSBAfter these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, elevating him to a position above all the princes who were with him.
KJVAfter these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him.
6 cross-references
Numbers 24:7
7Water will flow from his buckets, and his seed will have abundant water. His king will be greater than Agag, and his kingdom will be exalted.
Open Numbers 24:7Esther 5:11
11Haman recounted to them his glorious wealth, his many sons, and all the ways the king had honored and promoted him over the other officials and servants.
Open Esther 5:11Daniel 6:2
2and over them three administrators, including Daniel, to whom these satraps were accountable so that the king would not suffer loss.
Open Daniel 6:21 Samuel 15:33
33But Samuel declared: “As your sword has made women childless, so your mother will be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag to pieces before the Lord at Gilgal.
Open 1 Samuel 15:33Esther 3:10
10So the king removed the signet ring from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews.
Open Esther 3:10Genesis 41:40
40You shall be in charge of my house, and all my people are to obey your commands. Only with regard to the throne will I be greater than you.”
Open Genesis 41:40
2BSBAll the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.
KJVAnd all the king’s servants, that were in the king’s gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence.
6 cross-references
Esther 2:21
21In those days, while Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate, Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs who guarded the entrance, grew angry and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.
Open Esther 2:21Psalm 15:4
4who despises the vile but honors those who fear the Lord, who does not revise a costly oath,
Open Psalm 15:4Esther 3:5
5When Haman saw that Mordecai would not bow down or pay him homage, he was filled with rage.
Open Esther 3:5Esther 5:9
9That day Haman went out full of joy and glad of heart. At the king’s gate, however, he saw Mordecai, who did not rise or tremble in fear at his presence. And Haman was filled with rage toward Mordecai.
Open Esther 5:9Esther 3:1
1After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, elevating him to a position above all the princes who were with him.
Open Esther 3:1Philippians 2:10
10that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
Open Philippians 2:10
3BSBThen the royal servants at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the command of the king?”
KJVThen the king’s servants, which were in the king’s gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king’s commandment?
4 cross-references
Esther 3:2
2All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.
Open Esther 3:2Exodus 1:17
17The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had instructed; they let the boys live.
Open Exodus 1:17Esther 2:19
19When the virgins were assembled a second time, Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate.
Open Esther 2:19Matthew 15:2–3
2“Why do Your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They do not wash their hands before they eat.”
3Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition?
Open Matthew 15:2–3
4BSBDay after day they warned him, but he would not comply. So they reported it to Haman to see whether Mordecai’s behavior would be tolerated, since he had told them he was a Jew.
KJVNow it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai’s matters would stand: for he had told them that he was a Jew.
6 cross-references
Genesis 39:10
10Although Potiphar’s wife spoke to Joseph day after day, he refused to go to bed with her or even be near her.
Open Genesis 39:10Daniel 6:20–28
20When he reached the den, he cried out in a voice of anguish, “O Daniel, servant of the living God, has your God, whom you serve continually, been able to deliver you from the lions?”
21Then Daniel replied, “O king, may you live forever!
Open Daniel 6:20–28Jonah 1:9
9“I am a Hebrew,” replied Jonah. “I worship the Lord, the God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land.”
Open Jonah 1:9Daniel 6:13
13Then they told the king, “Daniel, one of the exiles from Judah, shows no regard for you, O king, or for the decree that you have signed. He still makes his petition three times a day.”
Open Daniel 6:13Daniel 3:23–30
23And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, firmly bound, fell into the blazing fiery furnace.
24Suddenly King Nebuchadnezzar jumped up in amazement and asked his advisers, “Did we not throw three men, firmly bound, into the fire?” “Certainly, O king,” they replied.
Open Daniel 3:23–30Daniel 3:12
12But there are some Jews you have appointed to manage the province of Babylon—Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego—who have ignored you, O king, and have refused to serve your gods or worship the golden statue you have set up.”
Open Daniel 3:12
5BSBWhen Haman saw that Mordecai would not bow down or pay him homage, he was filled with rage.
KJVAnd when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath.
6 cross-references
Daniel 3:19
19At this, Nebuchadnezzar was filled with rage, and the expression on his face changed toward Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He gave orders to heat the furnace seven times hotter than usual,
Open Daniel 3:19Esther 5:9
9That day Haman went out full of joy and glad of heart. At the king’s gate, however, he saw Mordecai, who did not rise or tremble in fear at his presence. And Haman was filled with rage toward Mordecai.
Open Esther 5:9Proverbs 21:24
24Mocker is the name of the proud and arrogant man—of him who acts with excessive pride.
Open Proverbs 21:24Esther 3:2
2All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.
Open Esther 3:2Proverbs 12:16
16A fool’s anger is known at once, but a prudent man overlooks an insult.
Open Proverbs 12:16Esther 1:12
12Queen Vashti, however, refused to come at the king’s command brought by his eunuchs. And the king became furious, and his anger burned within him.
Open Esther 1:12
6BSBAnd when he learned the identity of Mordecai’s people, he scorned the notion of laying hands on Mordecai alone. Instead, he sought to destroy all of Mordecai’s people, the Jews, throughout the kingdom of Xerxes.
KJVAnd he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai.
2 cross-references
Psalm 83:4
4saying, “Come, let us erase them as a nation; may the name of Israel be remembered no more.”
Open Psalm 83:4Revelation 12:12
12Therefore rejoice, O heavens, and you who dwell in them! But woe to the earth and the sea; with great fury the devil has come down to you, knowing he has only a short time.”
Open Revelation 12:12
7BSBIn the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the Pur (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman to determine a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.
KJVIn the first month, that is , the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is , the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month , that is , the month Adar.
6 cross-references
Ezra 6:15
15And this temple was completed on the third day of the month of Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.
Open Ezra 6:15Proverbs 16:33
33The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord.
Open Proverbs 16:33Esther 9:24–26
24For Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them and had cast the Pur (that is, the lot) to crush and destroy them.
25But when it came before the king, he commanded by letter that the wicked scheme which Haman had devised against the Jews should come back upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
Open Esther 9:24–26Ezekiel 21:21–22
21For the king of Babylon stands at the fork in the road, at the junction of the two roads, to seek an omen: He shakes the arrows, he consults the idols, he examines the liver.
22In his right hand appears the portent for Jerusalem, where he is to set up battering rams, to call for the slaughter, to lift a battle cry, to direct the battering rams against the gates, to build a ramp, and to erect a siege wall.
Open Ezekiel 21:21–22Esther 9:17–19
17This was done on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, and on the fourteenth day they rested, making it a day of feasting and joy.
18The Jews in Susa, however, had assembled on the thirteenth and the fourteenth days of the month. So they rested on the fifteenth day, making it a day of feasting and joy.
Open Esther 9:17–19Nehemiah 2:1
1Now in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was set before him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had never been sad in his presence,
Open Nehemiah 2:1
8BSBThen Haman informed King Xerxes, “There is a certain people scattered and dispersed among the peoples of every province of your kingdom. Their laws are different from everyone else’s, and they do not obey the king’s laws. So it is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them.
KJVAnd Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king’s laws: therefore it is not for the king’s profit to suffer them.
6 cross-references
Ezra 4:12–15
12Let it be known to the king that the Jews who came from you to us have returned to Jerusalem and are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city. They are restoring its walls and repairing its foundations.
13Let it now be known to the king that if that city is rebuilt and its walls are restored, they will not pay tribute, duty, or toll, and the royal treasury will suffer.
Open Ezra 4:12–15Acts 16:20–21
20They brought them to the magistrates and said, “These men are Jews and are throwing our city into turmoil
21by promoting customs that are unlawful for us Romans to adopt or practice.”
Open Acts 16:20–21Jeremiah 50:17
17Israel is a scattered flock, chased away by lions. The first to devour him was the king of Assyria; the last to crush his bones was Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.”
Open Jeremiah 50:17Zechariah 7:14
14But I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations that they had not known, and the land was left desolate behind them so that no one could come or go. Thus they turned the pleasant land into a desolation.”
Open Zechariah 7:14Leviticus 26:33
33But I will scatter you among the nations and will draw out a sword after you as your land becomes desolate and your cities are laid waste.
Open Leviticus 26:33John 7:35
35At this, the Jews said to one another, “Where does He intend to go that we will not find Him? Will He go where the Jews are dispersed among the Greeks, and teach the Greeks?
Open John 7:35
9BSBIf it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will deposit ten thousand talents of silver into the royal treasury to pay those who carry it out.”
KJVIf it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king’s treasuries.
2 cross-references
Genesis 23:16
16Abraham agreed to Ephron’s terms and weighed out for him the price he had named in the hearing of the Hittites: four hundred shekels of silver, according to the standard of the merchants.
Open Genesis 23:16Matthew 18:24
24As he began the settlements, a debtor owing ten thousand talents was brought to him.
Open Matthew 18:24
10BSBSo the king removed the signet ring from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews.
KJVAnd the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews’ enemy.
5 cross-references
Genesis 41:42
42Then Pharaoh removed the signet ring from his finger, put it on Joseph’s finger, clothed him in garments of fine linen, and placed a gold chain around his neck.
Open Genesis 41:42Esther 8:2
2The king removed the signet ring he had recovered from Haman and presented it to Mordecai. And Esther appointed Mordecai over the estate of Haman.
Open Esther 8:2Esther 7:6
6Esther replied, “The adversary and enemy is this wicked man—Haman!” And Haman stood in terror before the king and queen.
Open Esther 7:6Esther 8:8
8Now you may write in the king’s name as you please regarding the Jews, and seal it with the royal signet ring. For a decree that is written in the name of the king and sealed with the royal signet ring cannot be revoked.”
Open Esther 8:8Esther 3:1
1After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, elevating him to a position above all the princes who were with him.
Open Esther 3:1
11BSB“Keep your money,” said the king to Haman. “These people are given to you to do with them as you please.”
KJVAnd the king said unto Haman, The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.
4 cross-references
Jeremiah 40:4
4But now, behold, I am freeing you today from the chains that were on your wrists. If it pleases you to come with me to Babylon, then come, and I will take care of you. But if it seems wrong to you to come with me to Babylon, go no farther. Look, the whole land is before you. Wherever it seems good and right to you, go there.”
Open Jeremiah 40:4Jeremiah 26:14
14As for me, here I am in your hands; do to me what you think is good and right.
Open Jeremiah 26:14Luke 23:25
25As they had requested, he released the one imprisoned for insurrection and murder, and he handed Jesus over to their will.
Open Luke 23:25Psalm 73:7
7From their prosperity proceeds iniquity; the imaginations of their hearts run wild.
Open Psalm 73:7
12BSBOn the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal scribes were summoned and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded the royal satraps, the governors of each province, and the officials of each people, in the script of each province and the language of every people. It was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the royal signet ring.
KJVThen were the king’s scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king’s lieutenants, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king’s ring.
6 cross-references
1 Kings 21:8
8Then Jezebel wrote letters in Ahab’s name, sealed them with his seal, and sent them to the elders and nobles who lived with Naboth in his city.
Open 1 Kings 21:8Esther 1:22
22He sent letters to all the provinces of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language, proclaiming that every man should be master of his own household.
Open Esther 1:22Esther 9:27
27the Jews bound themselves to establish the custom that they and their descendants and all who join them should not fail to celebrate these two days at the appointed time each and every year, according to their regulation.
Open Esther 9:27Daniel 6:8
8Therefore, O king, establish the decree and sign the document so that it cannot be changed—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”
Open Daniel 6:8Ezra 8:36
36They also delivered the king’s edicts to the royal satraps and governors of the region west of the Euphrates, who proceeded to assist the people and the house of God.
Open Ezra 8:36Daniel 6:12
12So they approached the king and asked about his royal decree: “Did you not sign a decree that for thirty days any man who petitions any god or man except you, O king, will be thrown into the den of lions?” The king replied, “According to the law of the Medes and Persians the order stands, and it cannot be repealed.”
Open Daniel 6:12
13BSBAnd the letters were sent by couriers to each of the royal provinces with the order to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—and to plunder their possessions on a single day, the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month.
KJVAnd the letters were sent by posts into all the king’s provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey.
6 cross-references
2 Chronicles 30:6
6At the command of the king, the couriers went throughout Israel and Judah with letters from the king and his officials, which read: “Children of Israel, return to the Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, so that He may return to those of you who remain, who have escaped the grasp of the kings of Assyria.
Open 2 Chronicles 30:6Esther 9:10
10They killed these ten sons of Haman son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, but they did not lay a hand on the plunder.
Open Esther 9:101 Samuel 15:3
3Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”
Open 1 Samuel 15:3Esther 8:10–14
10Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes and sealed it with the royal signet ring. He sent the documents by mounted couriers riding on swift horses bred from the royal mares.
11By these letters the king permitted the Jews in each and every city the right to assemble and defend themselves, to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the forces of any people or province hostile to them, including women and children, and to plunder their possessions.
Open Esther 8:10–14Job 9:25
25My days are swifter than a runner; they flee without seeing good.
Open Job 9:25James 2:13
13For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.
Open James 2:13
14BSBA copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that they would be ready on that day.
KJVThe copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, that they should be ready against that day.
1 cross-reference
Esther 8:13–14
13A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that the Jews would be ready on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.
14The couriers rode out in haste on their royal horses, pressed on by the command of the king. And the edict was also issued in the citadel of Susa.
Open Esther 8:13–14
15BSBThe couriers left, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa. Then the king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa was in confusion.
KJVThe posts went out, being hastened by the king’s commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed.
6 cross-references
Esther 8:15
15Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal garments of blue and white, with a large gold crown and a purple robe of fine linen. And the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced.
Open Esther 8:15John 16:20
20Truly, truly, I tell you, you will weep and wail while the world rejoices. You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy.
Open John 16:20Proverbs 4:16
16For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; they are deprived of slumber until they make someone fall.
Open Proverbs 4:16Proverbs 1:16
16For their feet run to evil, and they are swift to shed blood.
Open Proverbs 1:16Hosea 7:5
5The princes are inflamed with wine on the day of our king; so he joins hands with those who mock him.
Open Hosea 7:5Esther 4:16
16“Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day, and I and my maidens will fast as you do. After that, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish!”
Open Esther 4:16