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Esther 4
1BSBWhen Mordecai learned of all that had happened, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the middle of the city, wailing loudly and bitterly.
KJVWhen Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;
6 cross-references
Daniel 9:3
3So I turned my attention to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and petition, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.
Open Daniel 9:3Ezekiel 27:30–31
30They will raise their voices for you and cry out bitterly. They will throw dust on their heads and roll in ashes.
31They will shave their heads for you and wrap themselves in sackcloth. They will weep over you with anguish of soul and bitter mourning.
Open Ezekiel 27:30–312 Samuel 13:19
19And Tamar put ashes on her head and tore her robe. And putting her hand on her head, she went away crying aloud.
Open 2 Samuel 13:192 Samuel 1:11
11Then David took hold of his own clothes and tore them, and all the men who were with him did the same.
Open 2 Samuel 1:11Job 42:6
6Therefore I despise myself, and I repent in dust and ashes.”
Open Job 42:6Micah 1:8
8Because of this I will lament and wail; I will walk barefoot and naked. I will howl like a jackal and mourn like an ostrich.
Open Micah 1:8
2BSBBut he went only as far as the king’s gate, because the law prohibited anyone wearing sackcloth from entering that gate.
KJVAnd came even before the king’s gate: for none might enter into the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth.
3BSBIn every province to which the king’s command and edict came, there was great mourning among the Jews. They fasted, wept, and lamented, and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
KJVAnd in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
6 cross-references
Isaiah 22:12
12On that day the Lord God of Hosts called for weeping and wailing, for shaven heads and the wearing of sackcloth.
Open Isaiah 22:12Daniel 9:3
3So I turned my attention to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and petition, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.
Open Daniel 9:3Isaiah 37:1–3
1On hearing this report, King Hezekiah tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and entered the house of the Lord.
2And he sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz
Open Isaiah 37:1–3Esther 3:12
12On the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal scribes were summoned and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded the royal satraps, the governors of each province, and the officials of each people, in the script of each province and the language of every people. It was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the royal signet ring.
Open Esther 3:12Esther 4:16
16“Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day, and I and my maidens will fast as you do. After that, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish!”
Open Esther 4:16Isaiah 58:5
5Is this the fast I have chosen: a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the Lord?
Open Isaiah 58:5
4BSBWhen Esther’s maidens and eunuchs came and told her about Mordecai, the queen was overcome with distress. She sent clothes for Mordecai to wear instead of his sackcloth, but he would not accept them.
KJVSo Esther’s maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not.
6 cross-references
Psalm 77:2
2In the day of trouble I sought the Lord; through the night my outstretched hands did not grow weary; my soul refused to be comforted.
Open Psalm 77:2Genesis 37:35
35All his sons and daughters tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. “No,” he said. “I will go down to Sheol mourning for my son.” So his father wept for him.
Open Genesis 37:35Jeremiah 31:15
15This is what the Lord says: “A voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more.”
Open Jeremiah 31:15Isaiah 56:3
3Let no foreigner who has joined himself to the Lord say, “The Lord will utterly exclude me from His people.” And let the eunuch not say, “I am but a dry tree.”
Open Isaiah 56:31 Samuel 8:15
15He will take a tenth of your grain and grape harvest and give it to his officials and servants.
Open 1 Samuel 8:15Esther 1:12
12Queen Vashti, however, refused to come at the king’s command brought by his eunuchs. And the king became furious, and his anger burned within him.
Open Esther 1:12
5BSBThen Esther summoned Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs appointed to her, and she dispatched him to Mordecai to learn what was troubling him and why.
KJVThen called Esther for Hatach, one of the king’s chamberlains, whom he had appointed to attend upon her, and gave him a commandment to Mordecai, to know what it was , and why it was .
6 cross-references
1 Corinthians 12:26
26If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it.
Open 1 Corinthians 12:26Romans 12:15
15Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep.
Open Romans 12:15Esther 1:10
10On the seventh day, when the king’s heart was merry with wine, he ordered the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carkas—
Open Esther 1:10Hebrews 4:15
15For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who was tempted in every way that we are, yet was without sin.
Open Hebrews 4:15Philippians 2:4
4Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others.
Open Philippians 2:4Esther 1:12
12Queen Vashti, however, refused to come at the king’s command brought by his eunuchs. And the king became furious, and his anger burned within him.
Open Esther 1:12
6BSBSo Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square in front of the king’s gate,
KJVSo Hatach went forth to Mordecai unto the street of the city, which was before the king’s gate.
2 cross-references
Esther 4:3
3In every province to which the king’s command and edict came, there was great mourning among the Jews. They fasted, wept, and lamented, and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
Open Esther 4:3Esther 7:2
2and as they drank their wine on that second day, the king asked once more, “Queen Esther, what is your petition? It will be given to you. What is your request? Even up to half the kingdom, it will be fulfilled.”
Open Esther 7:2
7BSBand Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, including the exact amount of money that Haman had promised to pay into the royal treasury in order to destroy the Jews.
KJVAnd Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king’s treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them.
1 cross-reference
Esther 3:2–15
2All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.
3Then the royal servants at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the command of the king?”
Open Esther 3:2–15
8BSBMordecai also gave Hathach a copy of the written decree issued in Susa for the destruction of the Jews, to show and explain to Esther, urging her to approach the king, implore his favor, and plead before him for her people.
KJVAlso he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people.
6 cross-references
Ecclesiastes 10:4
4If the ruler’s temper flares against you, do not abandon your post, for calmness lays great offenses to rest.
Open Ecclesiastes 10:4Job 9:15
15For even if I were right, I could not answer. I could only beg my Judge for mercy.
Open Job 9:151 Timothy 6:13
13I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who made the good confession in His testimony before Pontius Pilate:
Open 1 Timothy 6:13Esther 3:14–15
14A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that they would be ready on that day.
15The couriers left, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa. Then the king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa was in confusion.
Open Esther 3:14–15Esther 2:20
20Esther still had not revealed her lineage or her people, just as Mordecai had instructed. She obeyed Mordecai’s command, as she had done under his care.
Open Esther 2:20Esther 7:3–4
3Queen Esther replied, “If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, grant me my life as my petition, and the lives of my people as my request.
4For my people and I have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation. If we had merely been sold as menservants and maidservants, I would have remained silent, because no such distress would justify burdening the king.”
Open Esther 7:3–4
9BSBSo Hathach went back and relayed Mordecai’s response to Esther.
KJVAnd Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai.
10BSBThen Esther spoke to Hathach and instructed him to tell Mordecai,
KJVAgain Esther spake unto Hatach, and gave him commandment unto Mordecai;
11BSB“All the royal officials and the people of the king’s provinces know that one law applies to every man or woman who approaches the king in the inner court without being summoned—that he be put to death. Only if the king extends the gold scepter may that person live. But I have not been summoned to appear before the king for the past thirty days.”
KJVAll the king’s servants, and the people of the king’s provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or woman, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law of his to put him to death, except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live: but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days.
6 cross-references
Esther 5:1–2
1On the third day, Esther put on her royal robes and stood in the inner court of the palace across from the king’s quarters. The king was sitting on his royal throne in the royal courtroom, facing the entrance.
2As soon as the king saw Queen Esther standing in the court, she found favor in his sight. The king extended the gold scepter in his hand toward Esther, and she approached and touched the tip of the scepter.
Open Esther 5:1–2Esther 8:4
4The king extended the gold scepter toward Esther, and she arose and stood before the king.
Open Esther 8:4Daniel 2:9
9If you do not tell me the dream, there is only one decree for you. You have conspired to speak before me false and fraudulent words, hoping the situation will change. Therefore tell me the dream, and I will know that you can give me its interpretation.”
Open Daniel 2:9Esther 2:14
14She would go there in the evening, and in the morning she would return to a second harem under the care of Shaashgaz, the king’s eunuch in charge of the concubines. She would not return to the king unless he delighted in her and summoned her by name.
Open Esther 2:14Esther 6:4
4“Who is in the court?” the king asked. Now Haman had just entered the outer court of the palace to ask the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows he had prepared for him.
Open Esther 6:4Esther 1:19
19So if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree, and let it be recorded in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti shall never again enter the presence of King Xerxes, and that her royal position shall be given to a woman better than she.
Open Esther 1:19
12BSBWhen Esther’s words were relayed to Mordecai,
KJVAnd they told to Mordecai Esther’s words.
13BSBhe sent back to her this reply: “Do not imagine that because you are in the king’s palace you alone will escape the fate of all the Jews.
KJVThen Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with thyself that thou shalt escape in the king’s house, more than all the Jews.
4 cross-references
Proverbs 24:10–12
10If you faint in the day of distress, how small is your strength!
11Rescue those being led away to death, and restrain those stumbling toward the slaughter.
Open Proverbs 24:10–12John 12:25
25Whoever loves his life will lose it, but whoever hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life.
Open John 12:25Philippians 2:30
30because he nearly died for the work of Christ, risking his life to make up for your deficit of service to me.
Open Philippians 2:30Hebrews 12:3
3Consider Him who endured such hostility from sinners, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.
Open Hebrews 12:3
14BSBFor if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows if perhaps you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?”
KJVFor if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father’s house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?
6 cross-references
Genesis 45:4–8
4Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Please come near me.” And they did so. “I am Joseph, your brother,” he said, “the one you sold into Egypt!
5And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves that you sold me into this place, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you.
Open Genesis 45:4–81 Samuel 12:22
22Indeed, for the sake of His great name, the Lord will not abandon His people, because He was pleased to make you His own.
Open 1 Samuel 12:22Deuteronomy 32:36
36For the Lord will vindicate His people and have compassion on His servants when He sees that their strength is gone and no one remains, slave or free.
Open Deuteronomy 32:36Isaiah 54:17
17No weapon formed against you shall prosper, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord, and their vindication is from Me,” declares the Lord.
Open Isaiah 54:17Jeremiah 30:11
11For I am with you to save you, declares the Lord. Though I will completely destroy all the nations to which I have scattered you, I will not completely destroy you. Yet I will discipline you justly, and will by no means leave you unpunished.”
Open Jeremiah 30:11Matthew 16:18
18And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it.
Open Matthew 16:18
15BSBThen Esther sent this reply to Mordecai:
KJVThen Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer ,
16BSB“Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day, and I and my maidens will fast as you do. After that, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish!”
KJVGo, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish.
6 cross-references
Acts 20:24
24But I consider my life of no value to me, if only I may finish my course and complete the ministry I have received from the Lord Jesus—the ministry of testifying to the good news of God’s grace.
Open Acts 20:242 Chronicles 20:3
3Jehoshaphat was alarmed and set his face to seek the Lord. And he proclaimed a fast throughout Judah.
Open 2 Chronicles 20:3Joel 2:12–17
12“Yet even now,” declares the Lord, “return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning.”
13So rend your hearts and not your garments, and return to the Lord your God. For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. And He relents from sending disaster.
Open Joel 2:12–17Luke 9:24
24For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will save it.
Open Luke 9:24Genesis 18:19
19For I have chosen him, so that he will command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing what is right and just, in order that the Lord may bring upon Abraham what He has promised.”
Open Genesis 18:192 Samuel 10:12
12Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the Lord do what is good in His sight.”
Open 2 Samuel 10:12
17BSBSo Mordecai went and did all that Esther had instructed him.
KJVSo Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.