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Exodus 31
1BSBThen the Lord said to Moses,
KJVAnd the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
2BSB“See, I have called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah.
KJVSee, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:
6 cross-references
John 3:27
27John replied, “A man can receive only what is given him from heaven.
Open John 3:27Exodus 36:1
1“So Bezalel, Oholiab, and every skilled person are to carry out everything commanded by the Lord, who has given them skill and ability to know how to perform all the work of constructing the sanctuary.”
Open Exodus 36:1Exodus 35:30
30Then Moses said to the Israelites, “See, the Lord has called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah.
Open Exodus 35:30Isaiah 45:3–4
3I will give you the treasures of darkness and the riches hidden in secret places, so that you may know that I am the Lord, the God of Israel, who calls you by name.
4For the sake of Jacob My servant and Israel My chosen one, I call you by name; I have given you a title of honor, though you have not known Me.
Open Isaiah 45:3–4Exodus 33:17
17So the Lord said to Moses, “I will do this very thing you have asked, for you have found favor in My sight, and I know you by name.”
Open Exodus 33:171 Chronicles 2:19–20
19When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, who bore to him Hur.
20Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri was the father of Bezalel.
Open 1 Chronicles 2:19–20
3BSBAnd I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,
KJVAnd I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,
6 cross-references
Exodus 35:31
31And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,
Open Exodus 35:31Isaiah 28:26
26For his God instructs and teaches him properly.
Open Isaiah 28:261 Kings 7:14
14He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in bronze. Huram had great skill, understanding, and knowledge for every kind of bronze work. So he came to King Solomon and carried out all his work.
Open 1 Kings 7:141 Corinthians 12:4–11
4There are different gifts, but the same Spirit.
5There are different ministries, but the same Lord.
Open 1 Corinthians 12:4–11Isaiah 28:6
6a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment, and a strength to those who repel the onslaught at the gate.
Open Isaiah 28:61 Kings 3:9
9Therefore give Your servant an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?”
Open 1 Kings 3:9
4BSBto design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze,
KJVTo devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
6 cross-references
2 Chronicles 2:7
7Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.
Open 2 Chronicles 2:71 Kings 7:14
14He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in bronze. Huram had great skill, understanding, and knowledge for every kind of bronze work. So he came to King Solomon and carried out all his work.
Open 1 Kings 7:14Exodus 26:1
1“You are to construct the tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely spun linen, each with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and cherubim skillfully worked into them.
Open Exodus 26:12 Chronicles 2:13–14
13So now I am sending you Huram-abi, a skillful man endowed with creativity.
14He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen. He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.
Open 2 Chronicles 2:13–14Exodus 25:32–35
32Six branches are to extend from the sides of the lampstand—three on one side and three on the other.
33There are to be three cups shaped like almond blossoms on the first branch, each with buds and petals, three on the next branch, and the same for all six branches that extend from the lampstand.
Open Exodus 25:32–35Exodus 28:15
15You are also to make a breastpiece of judgment with the same workmanship as the ephod. Construct it with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.
Open Exodus 28:15
5BSBto cut gemstones for settings, and to carve wood, so that he may be a master of every craft.
KJVAnd in cutting of stones, to set them , and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.
1 cross-reference
Exodus 28:9–21
9Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:
10six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth.
Open Exodus 28:9–21
6BSBMoreover, I have selected Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, as his assistant. I have also given skill to all the craftsmen, that they may fashion all that I have commanded you:
KJVAnd I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee;
6 cross-references
Exodus 28:3
3You are to instruct all the skilled craftsmen, whom I have filled with a spirit of wisdom, to make garments for Aaron’s consecration, so that he may serve Me as priest.
Open Exodus 28:3Exodus 35:34–36:1
34And the Lord has given both him and Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, the ability to teach others.
Open Exodus 35:34–36:1Exodus 35:10
10Let every skilled craftsman among you come and make everything that the Lord has commanded:
Open Exodus 35:10Exodus 35:25–26
25Every skilled woman spun with her hands and brought what she had spun: blue, purple, or scarlet yarn, or fine linen.
26And all the skilled women whose hearts were stirred spun the goat hair.
Open Exodus 35:25–26Luke 10:1
1After this, the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of Him to every town and place He was about to visit.
Open Luke 10:1Acts 13:2
2While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.”
Open Acts 13:2
7BSBthe Tent of Meeting, the ark of the Testimony and the mercy seat upon it, and all the other furnishings of the tent—
KJVThe tabernacle of the congregation, and the ark of the testimony, and the mercy seat that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the tabernacle,
4 cross-references
Exodus 36:8–37:9
8All the skilled craftsmen among the workmen made the ten curtains for the tabernacle. They were made of finely spun linen, as well as blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully worked into them.
Open Exodus 36:8–37:9Exodus 26:1–37
1“You are to construct the tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely spun linen, each with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and cherubim skillfully worked into them.
2Each curtain shall be twenty-eight cubits long and four cubits wide—all curtains the same size.
Open Exodus 26:1–37Exodus 25:10–22
10And they are to construct an ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.
11Overlay it with pure gold both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it.
Open Exodus 25:10–22Exodus 27:9–19
9You are also to make a courtyard for the tabernacle. On the south side of the courtyard make curtains of finely spun linen, a hundred cubits long on one side,
10with twenty posts and twenty bronze bases, and silver hooks and bands on the posts.
Open Exodus 27:9–19
8BSBthe table with its utensils, the pure gold lampstand with all its utensils, the altar of incense,
KJVAnd the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with all his furniture, and the altar of incense,
3 cross-references
Exodus 37:10–28
10He also made the table of acacia wood two cubits long, a cubit wide, and a cubit and a half high.
11He overlaid it with pure gold and made a gold molding around it.
Open Exodus 37:10–28Exodus 25:23–40
23You are also to make a table of acacia wood two cubits long, a cubit wide, and a cubit and a half high.
24Overlay it with pure gold and make a gold molding around it.
Open Exodus 25:23–40Exodus 30:1–10
1“You are also to make an altar of acacia wood for the burning of incense.
2It is to be square, a cubit long, a cubit wide, and two cubits high. Its horns must be of one piece.
Open Exodus 30:1–10
9BSBthe altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the basin with its stand—
KJVAnd the altar of burnt offering with all his furniture, and the laver and his foot,
4 cross-references
Exodus 38:1–8
1Bezalel constructed the altar of burnt offering from acacia wood. It was square, five cubits long, five cubits wide, and three cubits high.
2He made a horn at each of its four corners, so that the horns and altar were of one piece, and he overlaid the altar with bronze.
Open Exodus 38:1–8Exodus 40:11
11Anoint the basin and its stand and consecrate them.
Open Exodus 40:11Exodus 30:18–21
18“You are to make a bronze basin with a bronze stand for washing. Set it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it,
19with which Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet.
Open Exodus 30:18–21Exodus 27:1–8
1“You are to build an altar of acacia wood. The altar must be square, five cubits long, five cubits wide, and three cubits high.
2Make a horn on each of its four corners, so that the horns are of one piece, and overlay it with bronze.
Open Exodus 27:1–8
10BSBas well as the woven garments, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests,
KJVAnd the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office,
5 cross-references
Leviticus 8:13
13Then Moses presented Aaron’s sons, put tunics on them, wrapped sashes around them, and tied headbands on them, just as the Lord had commanded him.
Open Leviticus 8:13Leviticus 8:7–8
7He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him.
8Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece.
Open Leviticus 8:7–8Exodus 28:1–43
1“Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, to serve Me as priests.
2Make holy garments for your brother Aaron, to give him glory and splendor.
Open Exodus 28:1–43Exodus 39:1–43
1From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn they made specially woven garments for ministry in the sanctuary, as well as the holy garments for Aaron, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.
2Bezalel made the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.
Open Exodus 39:1–43Numbers 4:5–14
5Whenever the camp sets out, Aaron and his sons are to go in, take down the veil of the curtain, and cover the ark of the Testimony with it.
6They are to place over this a covering of fine leather, spread a solid blue cloth over it, and insert its poles.
Open Numbers 4:5–14
11BSBin addition to the anointing oil and fragrant incense for the Holy Place. They are to make them according to all that I have commanded you.”
KJVAnd the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the holy place: according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.
2 cross-references
Exodus 37:29
29He also made the sacred anointing oil and the pure, fragrant incense, the work of a perfumer.
Open Exodus 37:29Exodus 30:23–38
23“Take the finest spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half that amount (250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant cane,
24500 shekels of cassia—all according to the sanctuary shekel—and a hin of olive oil.
Open Exodus 30:23–38
12BSBAnd the Lord said to Moses,
KJVAnd the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
13BSB“Tell the Israelites, ‘Surely you must keep My Sabbaths, for this will be a sign between Me and you for the generations to come, so that you may know that I am the Lord who sanctifies you.
KJVSpeak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the Lord that doth sanctify you.
6 cross-references
Ezekiel 20:12
12I also gave them My Sabbaths as a sign between us, so that they would know that I am the Lord who sanctifies them.
Open Ezekiel 20:12Ezekiel 20:20
20Keep My Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us, so that you may know that I am the Lord your God.’
Open Ezekiel 20:20Leviticus 19:30
30You must keep My Sabbaths and have reverence for My sanctuary. I am the Lord.
Open Leviticus 19:301 Thessalonians 5:23
23Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely, and may your entire spirit, soul, and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Open 1 Thessalonians 5:23Exodus 31:17
17It is a sign between Me and the Israelites forever; for in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, but on the seventh day He rested and was refreshed.’”
Open Exodus 31:17Exodus 20:8–11
8Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.
9Six days you shall labor and do all your work,
Open Exodus 20:8–11
14BSBKeep the Sabbath, for it is holy to you. Anyone who profanes it must surely be put to death. Whoever does any work on that day must be cut off from among his people.
KJVYe shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
6 cross-references
Exodus 35:2–3
2For six days work may be done, but the seventh day shall be your holy day, a Sabbath of complete rest to the Lord. Whoever does any work on that day must be put to death.
3Do not light a fire in any of your dwellings on the Sabbath day.”
Open Exodus 35:2–3Numbers 15:32–36
32While the Israelites were in the wilderness, a man was found gathering wood on the Sabbath day.
33Those who found the man gathering wood brought him to Moses, Aaron, and the whole congregation,
Open Numbers 15:32–36Exodus 20:8
8Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.
Open Exodus 20:8Isaiah 58:13–14
13If you turn your foot from breaking the Sabbath, from doing as you please on My holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight, and the Lord’s holy day honorable, if you honor it by not going your own way or seeking your own pleasure or speaking idle words,
14then you will delight yourself in the Lord, and I will make you ride on the heights of the land and feed you with the heritage of your father Jacob.” For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.
Open Isaiah 58:13–14Ezekiel 20:21
21But the children rebelled against Me. They did not walk in My statutes or carefully observe My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they profaned My Sabbaths. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the wilderness.
Open Ezekiel 20:21Ezekiel 44:24
24In any dispute, they shall officiate as judges and judge according to My ordinances. They must keep My laws and statutes regarding all My appointed feasts, and they must keep My Sabbaths holy.
Open Ezekiel 44:24
15BSBFor six days work may be done, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of complete rest, holy to the Lord. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day must surely be put to death.
KJVSix days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the Lord : whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
6 cross-references
Genesis 2:2
2And by the seventh day God had finished the work He had been doing; so on that day He rested from all His work.
Open Genesis 2:2Leviticus 23:3
3For six days work may be done, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of complete rest, a day of sacred assembly. You must not do any work; wherever you live, it is a Sabbath to the Lord.
Open Leviticus 23:3Exodus 16:23
23He told them, “This is what the Lord has said: ‘Tomorrow is to be a day of complete rest, a holy Sabbath to the Lord. So bake what you want to bake, and boil what you want to boil. Then set aside whatever remains and keep it until morning.’”
Open Exodus 16:23Exodus 34:21
21Six days you shall labor, but on the seventh day you shall rest; even in the seasons of plowing and harvesting, you must rest.
Open Exodus 34:21Exodus 31:17
17It is a sign between Me and the Israelites forever; for in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, but on the seventh day He rested and was refreshed.’”
Open Exodus 31:17Luke 13:14
14But the synagogue leader was indignant that Jesus had healed on the Sabbath. “There are six days for work,” he told the crowd. “So come and be healed on those days and not on the Sabbath.”
Open Luke 13:14
16BSBThe Israelites must keep the Sabbath, celebrating it as a permanent covenant for the generations to come.
KJVWherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.
3 cross-references
Jeremiah 50:5
5They will ask the way to Zion and turn their faces toward it. They will come and join themselves to the Lord in an everlasting covenant that will never be forgotten.
Open Jeremiah 50:5Genesis 17:11
11You are to circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, and this will be a sign of the covenant between Me and you.
Open Genesis 17:11Genesis 9:13
13I have set My rainbow in the clouds, and it will be a sign of the covenant between Me and the earth.
Open Genesis 9:13
17BSBIt is a sign between Me and the Israelites forever; for in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, but on the seventh day He rested and was refreshed.’”
KJVIt is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.
6 cross-references
Exodus 31:13
13“Tell the Israelites, ‘Surely you must keep My Sabbaths, for this will be a sign between Me and you for the generations to come, so that you may know that I am the Lord who sanctifies you.
Open Exodus 31:13Genesis 1:31
31And God looked upon all that He had made, and indeed, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.
Open Genesis 1:31Genesis 2:2–3
2And by the seventh day God had finished the work He had been doing; so on that day He rested from all His work.
3Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because on that day He rested from all the work of creation that He had accomplished.
Open Genesis 2:2–3Ezekiel 20:12
12I also gave them My Sabbaths as a sign between us, so that they would know that I am the Lord who sanctifies them.
Open Ezekiel 20:12Hebrews 4:10
10For whoever enters God’s rest also rests from his own work, just as God did from His.
Open Hebrews 4:10Ezekiel 20:20
20Keep My Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us, so that you may know that I am the Lord your God.’
Open Ezekiel 20:20
18BSBWhen the Lord had finished speaking with Moses on Mount Sinai, He gave him the two tablets of the Testimony, tablets of stone inscribed by the finger of God.
KJVAnd he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
6 cross-references
Deuteronomy 4:13
13He declared to you His covenant, which He commanded you to follow—the Ten Commandments that He wrote on two tablets of stone.
Open Deuteronomy 4:13Exodus 32:15–16
15Then Moses turned and went down the mountain with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands. They were inscribed on both sides, front and back.
16The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tablets.
Open Exodus 32:15–16Deuteronomy 5:22
22The Lord spoke these commandments in a loud voice to your whole assembly out of the fire, the cloud, and the deep darkness on the mountain; He added nothing more. And He wrote them on two tablets of stone and gave them to me.
Open Deuteronomy 5:22Exodus 24:12
12Then the Lord said to Moses, “Come up to Me on the mountain and stay here, so that I may give you the tablets of stone, with the law and commandments I have written for their instruction.”
Open Exodus 24:122 Corinthians 3:3
3It is clear that you are a letter from Christ, the result of our ministry, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.
Open 2 Corinthians 3:3Exodus 8:19
19“This is the finger of God,” the magicians said to Pharaoh. But Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not listen to them, just as the Lord had said.
Open Exodus 8:19