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Exodus 28
1BSB“Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, to serve Me as priests.
KJVAnd take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.
6 cross-references
Numbers 18:7
7But only you and your sons shall attend to your priesthood for everything concerning the altar and what is inside the veil, and you are to perform that service. I am giving you the work of the priesthood as a gift, but any outsider who comes near the sanctuary must be put to death.”
Open Numbers 18:7Hebrews 5:1–5
1Every high priest is appointed from among men to represent them in matters relating to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins.
2He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and misguided, since he himself is subject to weakness.
Open Hebrews 5:1–5Numbers 16:9–11
9Is it not enough for you that the God of Israel has separated you from the congregation of Israel and brought you near to Himself to perform the work at the Lord’s tabernacle, and to stand before the congregation to minister to them?
10He has brought you near, you and all your fellow Levites, but you are seeking the priesthood as well.
Open Numbers 16:9–11Numbers 17:2–9
2“Speak to the Israelites and take from them twelve staffs, one from the leader of each tribe. Write each man’s name on his staff,
3and write Aaron’s name on the staff of Levi, because there must be one staff for the head of each tribe.
Open Numbers 17:2–9Numbers 26:61
61but Nadab and Abihu died when they offered unauthorized fire before the Lord.
Open Numbers 26:611 Chronicles 6:10
10Johanan was the father of Azariah, who served as priest in the temple that Solomon built in Jerusalem,
Open 1 Chronicles 6:10
2BSBMake holy garments for your brother Aaron, to give him glory and splendor.
KJVAnd thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty.
6 cross-references
Leviticus 8:30
30Next, Moses took some of the anointing oil and some of the blood that was on the altar and sprinkled them on Aaron and his garments, and on his sons and their garments. So he consecrated Aaron and his garments, as well as Aaron’s sons and their garments.
Open Leviticus 8:30Exodus 31:10
10as well as the woven garments, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests,
Open Exodus 31:10Revelation 19:8
8She was given clothing of fine linen, bright and pure.” For the fine linen she wears is the righteous acts of the saints.
Open Revelation 19:8Job 40:10
10Then adorn yourself with majesty and splendor, and clothe yourself with honor and glory.
Open Job 40:10Hebrews 7:26
26Such a high priest truly befits us—One who is holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted above the heavens.
Open Hebrews 7:26Leviticus 8:7–9
7He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him.
8Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece.
Open Leviticus 8:7–9
3BSBYou are to instruct all the skilled craftsmen, whom I have filled with a spirit of wisdom, to make garments for Aaron’s consecration, so that he may serve Me as priest.
KJVAnd thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron’s garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
6 cross-references
Ephesians 1:17
17that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in your knowledge of Him.
Open Ephesians 1:171 Corinthians 12:7–11
7Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good.
8To one there is given through the Spirit the message of wisdom, to another the message of knowledge by the same Spirit,
Open 1 Corinthians 12:7–11James 1:17
17Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow.
Open James 1:17Isaiah 11:2
2The Spirit of the Lord will rest on Him—the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and strength, the Spirit of knowledge and fear of the Lord.
Open Isaiah 11:2Exodus 31:3–6
3And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,
4to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze,
Open Exodus 31:3–6Exodus 35:35–36:2
35He has filled them with skill to do all kinds of work as engravers, designers, embroiderers in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen, and as weavers—as artistic designers of every kind of craft.
Open Exodus 35:35–36:2
4BSBThese are the garments that they shall make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these holy garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so that they may serve Me as priests.
KJVAnd these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
6 cross-references
Revelation 9:17
17Now the horses and riders in my vision looked like this: The riders had breastplates the colors of fire, sapphire, and sulfur. The heads of the horses were like the heads of lions, and out of their mouths proceeded fire, smoke, and sulfur.
Open Revelation 9:17Ephesians 6:14
14Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness arrayed,
Open Ephesians 6:141 Thessalonians 5:8
8But since we belong to the day, let us be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and the helmet of our hope of salvation.
Open 1 Thessalonians 5:8Exodus 28:39–40
39You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion an embroidered sash.
40Make tunics, sashes, and headbands for Aaron’s sons, to give them glory and splendor.
Open Exodus 28:39–40Isaiah 59:17
17He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on His head; He put on garments of vengeance and wrapped Himself in a cloak of zeal.
Open Isaiah 59:17Exodus 39:2–5
2Bezalel made the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.
3They hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut threads from them to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen—the work of a skilled craftsman.
Open Exodus 39:2–5
5BSBThey shall use gold, along with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen.
KJVAnd they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.
2 cross-references
Exodus 25:3–4
3This is the offering you are to accept from them: gold, silver, and bronze;
4blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair;
Open Exodus 25:3–4Exodus 39:2–3
2Bezalel made the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.
3They hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut threads from them to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen—the work of a skilled craftsman.
Open Exodus 39:2–3
6BSBThey are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.
KJVAnd they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work.
2 cross-references
Exodus 39:2–7
2Bezalel made the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.
3They hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut threads from them to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen—the work of a skilled craftsman.
Open Exodus 39:2–7Exodus 26:1
1“You are to construct the tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely spun linen, each with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and cherubim skillfully worked into them.
Open Exodus 26:1
7BSBIt shall have two shoulder pieces attached at two of its corners, so it can be fastened.
KJVIt shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.
1 cross-reference
Exodus 39:4
4They made shoulder pieces for the ephod, which were attached at two of its corners, so it could be fastened.
Open Exodus 39:4
8BSBAnd the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod must be of one piece, of the same workmanship—with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.
KJVAnd the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the work thereof; even of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
6 cross-references
Leviticus 8:7
7He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him.
Open Leviticus 8:7Exodus 28:27–28
27Make two additional gold rings and attach them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on its front, near its seam just above its woven waistband.
28The rings of the breastpiece shall be tied to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece is above the waistband of the ephod and does not swing out from the ephod.
Open Exodus 28:27–28Exodus 29:5
5Take the garments and clothe Aaron with the tunic, the robe of the ephod, the ephod itself, and the breastplate. Fasten the ephod on him with its woven waistband.
Open Exodus 29:5Revelation 1:13
13and among the lampstands was One like the Son of Man, dressed in a long robe, with a golden sash around His chest.
Open Revelation 1:13Exodus 39:20–21
20They made two additional gold rings and attached them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on its front, near the seam just above its woven waistband.
21Then they tied the rings of the breastpiece to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece was above the waistband of the ephod and would not swing out from the ephod, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.
Open Exodus 39:20–21Isaiah 11:5
5Righteousness will be the belt around His hips, and faithfulness the sash around His waist.
Open Isaiah 11:5
9BSBTake two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:
KJVAnd thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:
6 cross-references
Ezekiel 28:13
13You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold, prepared on the day of your creation.
Open Ezekiel 28:13Job 28:16
16It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, in precious onyx or sapphire.
Open Job 28:162 Chronicles 2:7
7Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.
Open 2 Chronicles 2:7Isaiah 49:16
16Behold, I have inscribed you on the palms of My hands; your walls are ever before Me.
Open Isaiah 49:16Exodus 39:6
6They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel.
Open Exodus 39:6Song of Solomon 8:6
6Set me as a seal over your heart, as a seal upon your arm. For love is as strong as death, its jealousy as unrelenting as Sheol. Its sparks are fiery flames, the fiercest blaze of all.
Open Song of Solomon 8:6
10BSBsix of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth.
KJVSix of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.
2 cross-references
Exodus 1:1–4
1These are the names of the sons of Israel who went to Egypt with Jacob, each with his family:
2Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah;
Open Exodus 1:1–4Genesis 43:33
33They were seated before Joseph in order by age, from the firstborn to the youngest, and the men looked at one another in astonishment.
Open Genesis 43:33
11BSBEngrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings.
KJVWith the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.
6 cross-references
Exodus 28:21
21The twelve stones are to correspond to the names of the sons of Israel, each engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes.
Open Exodus 28:21Ephesians 1:13
13And in Him, having heard and believed the word of truth—the gospel of your salvation—you were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit,
Open Ephesians 1:13Zechariah 3:9
9See the stone I have set before Joshua; on that one stone are seven eyes. Behold, I will engrave on it an inscription, declares the Lord of Hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day.
Open Zechariah 3:9Jeremiah 22:24
24“As surely as I live,” declares the Lord, “even if you, Coniah son of Jehoiakim king of Judah, were a signet ring on My right hand, I would pull you off.
Open Jeremiah 22:24Exodus 39:6
6They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel.
Open Exodus 39:6Exodus 28:25
25and fasten the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front.
Open Exodus 28:25
12BSBFasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the Lord.
KJVAnd thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before the Lord upon his two shoulders for a memorial.
6 cross-references
Exodus 28:29
29Whenever Aaron enters the Holy Place, he shall bear the names of the sons of Israel over his heart on the breastpiece of judgment, as a continual reminder before the Lord.
Open Exodus 28:29Joshua 4:7
7you are to tell them, ‘The waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the Lord. When it crossed the Jordan, the waters were cut off.’ Therefore these stones will be a memorial to the Israelites forever.”
Open Joshua 4:7Exodus 39:6–7
6They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel.
7Then they fastened them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel, as the Lord had commanded Moses.
Open Exodus 39:6–7Isaiah 9:6
6For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
Open Isaiah 9:6Numbers 16:40
40just as the Lord commanded him through Moses. This was to be a reminder to the Israelites that no outsider who is not a descendant of Aaron should approach to offer incense before the Lord, lest he become like Korah and his followers.
Open Numbers 16:40Numbers 31:54
54And Moses and Eleazar the priest received the gold from the commanders of thousands and of hundreds and brought it into the Tent of Meeting as a memorial for the Israelites before the Lord.
Open Numbers 31:54
13BSBFashion gold filigree settings
KJVAnd thou shalt make ouches of gold;
14BSBand two chains of pure gold, made of braided cord work; and attach these chains to the settings.
KJVAnd two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.
6 cross-references
1 Kings 7:17
17For the capitals on top of the pillars he made a network of lattice, with wreaths of chainwork, seven for each capital.
Open 1 Kings 7:172 Kings 25:17
17Each pillar was eighteen cubits tall. The bronze capital atop one pillar was three cubits high, with a network of bronze pomegranates all around. The second pillar, with its network, was similar.
Open 2 Kings 25:17Exodus 39:17–18
17Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,
18and they fastened the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front.
Open Exodus 39:17–18Exodus 39:15
15For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.
Open Exodus 39:152 Chronicles 4:12–13
12the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars; the two sets of network covering both bowls of the capitals atop the pillars;
13the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network covering both the bowl-shaped capitals atop the pillars);
Open 2 Chronicles 4:12–13Exodus 28:22–25
22For the breastpiece, make braided chains like cords of pure gold.
23You are also to make two gold rings and fasten them to the two corners of the breastpiece.
Open Exodus 28:22–25
15BSBYou are also to make a breastpiece of judgment with the same workmanship as the ephod. Construct it with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.
KJVAnd thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.
6 cross-references
Exodus 39:8–21
8He made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod, with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.
9It was square when folded over double, a span long and a span wide.
Open Exodus 39:8–21Exodus 28:30
30And place the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece of judgment, so that they will also be over Aaron’s heart whenever he comes before the Lord. Aaron will continually carry the judgment of the sons of Israel over his heart before the Lord.
Open Exodus 28:30Leviticus 8:8
8Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece.
Open Leviticus 8:8Exodus 28:4
4These are the garments that they shall make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these holy garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so that they may serve Me as priests.
Open Exodus 28:4Exodus 28:6
6They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.
Open Exodus 28:6Exodus 26:1
1“You are to construct the tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely spun linen, each with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and cherubim skillfully worked into them.
Open Exodus 26:1
16BSBIt must be square when folded over double, a span long and a span wide.
KJVFoursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof.
17BSBAnd mount on it a setting of gemstones, four rows of stones: In the first row there shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;
KJVAnd thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.
6 cross-references
Ezekiel 28:13
13You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold, prepared on the day of your creation.
Open Ezekiel 28:13Exodus 39:10–21
10And they mounted on it four rows of gemstones: The first row had a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;
11the second row had a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;
Open Exodus 39:10–21Revelation 21:19–21
19The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald,
20the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst.
Open Revelation 21:19–21Proverbs 8:11
11For wisdom is more precious than rubies, and nothing you desire compares with her.
Open Proverbs 8:11Proverbs 31:10
10A wife of noble character, who can find? She is far more precious than rubies.
Open Proverbs 31:10Malachi 3:17
17“They will be Mine,” says the Lord of Hosts, “on the day when I prepare My treasured possession. And I will spare them as a man spares his own son who serves him.
Open Malachi 3:17
18BSBin the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;
KJVAnd the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.
6 cross-references
Jeremiah 17:1
1“The sin of Judah is written with an iron stylus, engraved with a diamond point on the tablets of their hearts and on the horns of their altars.
Open Jeremiah 17:1Job 28:6
6Its rocks are the source of sapphires, containing flecks of gold.
Open Job 28:6Exodus 39:11
11the second row had a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;
Open Exodus 39:11Song of Solomon 5:14
14His arms are rods of gold set with beryl. His body is polished ivory bedecked with sapphires.
Open Song of Solomon 5:14Ezekiel 28:13
13You were in Eden, the garden of God. Every kind of precious stone adorned you: ruby, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, turquoise, and emerald. Your mountings and settings were crafted in gold, prepared on the day of your creation.
Open Ezekiel 28:13Ezekiel 1:26
26Above the expanse over their heads was the likeness of a throne with the appearance of sapphire, and on the throne high above was a figure like that of a man.
Open Ezekiel 1:26
19BSBin the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
KJVAnd the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
2 cross-references
Exodus 39:12
12the third row had a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
Open Exodus 39:12Isaiah 54:12
12I will make your pinnacles of rubies, your gates of sparkling jewels, and all your walls of precious stones.
Open Isaiah 54:12
20BSBand in the fourth row a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. Mount these stones in gold filigree settings.
KJVAnd the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings.
6 cross-references
Ezekiel 1:16
16The workmanship of the wheels looked like the gleam of beryl, and all four had the same likeness. Their workmanship looked like a wheel within a wheel.
Open Ezekiel 1:16Revelation 21:18–20
18The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass.
19The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald,
Open Revelation 21:18–20Revelation 4:3
3The One seated there looked like jasper and carnelian, and a rainbow that gleamed like an emerald encircled the throne.
Open Revelation 4:3Revelation 21:11
11shining with the glory of God. Its radiance was like a most precious jewel, like a jasper, as clear as crystal.
Open Revelation 21:11Ezekiel 10:9
9Then I looked and saw four wheels beside the cherubim, one wheel beside each cherub. And the wheels gleamed like a beryl stone.
Open Ezekiel 10:9Daniel 10:6
6His body was like beryl, his face like the brilliance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude.
Open Daniel 10:6
21BSBThe twelve stones are to correspond to the names of the sons of Israel, each engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes.
KJVAnd the stones shall be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes.
5 cross-references
Revelation 7:4–8
4And I heard the number of those who were sealed, 144,000 from all the tribes of Israel:
5From the tribe of Judah 12,000 were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben 12,000, from the tribe of Gad 12,000,
Open Revelation 7:4–8Revelation 21:12
12The city had a great and high wall with twelve gates inscribed with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, and twelve angels at the gates.
Open Revelation 21:121 Kings 18:31
31And Elijah took twelve stones, one for each tribe of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come and said, “Israel shall be your name.”
Open 1 Kings 18:31James 1:1
1James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes of the Dispersion: Greetings.
Open James 1:1Luke 22:30
30so that you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Open Luke 22:30
22BSBFor the breastpiece, make braided chains like cords of pure gold.
KJVAnd thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.
23BSBYou are also to make two gold rings and fasten them to the two corners of the breastpiece.
KJVAnd thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
1 cross-reference
Exodus 25:11–15
11Overlay it with pure gold both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it.
12Cast four gold rings for it and fasten them to its four feet, two rings on one side and two on the other.
Open Exodus 25:11–15
24BSBThen fasten the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,
KJVAnd thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate.
25BSBand fasten the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front.
KJVAnd the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it.
3 cross-references
Exodus 28:14
14and two chains of pure gold, made of braided cord work; and attach these chains to the settings.
Open Exodus 28:14Exodus 39:15
15For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.
Open Exodus 39:15Exodus 39:4
4They made shoulder pieces for the ephod, which were attached at two of its corners, so it could be fastened.
Open Exodus 39:4
26BSBMake two more gold rings and attach them to the other two corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod.
KJVAnd thou shalt make two rings of gold, and thou shalt put them upon the two ends of the breastplate in the border thereof, which is in the side of the ephod inward.
27BSBMake two additional gold rings and attach them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on its front, near its seam just above its woven waistband.
KJVAnd two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart thereof, over against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod.
28BSBThe rings of the breastpiece shall be tied to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece is above the waistband of the ephod and does not swing out from the ephod.
KJVAnd they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate be not loosed from the ephod.
4 cross-references
Numbers 15:38
38“Speak to the Israelites and tell them that throughout the generations to come they are to make for themselves tassels for the corners of their garments, with a blue cord on each tassel.
Open Numbers 15:38Exodus 28:31
31You are to make the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth,
Open Exodus 28:31Exodus 28:37
37Fasten to it a blue cord to mount it on the turban; it shall be on the front of the turban.
Open Exodus 28:37Exodus 39:30–31
30They also made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and they engraved on it, like an inscription on a seal: HOLY TO THE Lord.
31Then they fastened to it a blue cord to mount it on the turban, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.
Open Exodus 39:30–31
29BSBWhenever Aaron enters the Holy Place, he shall bear the names of the sons of Israel over his heart on the breastpiece of judgment, as a continual reminder before the Lord.
KJVAnd Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth in unto the holy place , for a memorial before the Lord continually.
6 cross-references
Exodus 28:12
12Fasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the Lord.
Open Exodus 28:12Exodus 28:30
30And place the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece of judgment, so that they will also be over Aaron’s heart whenever he comes before the Lord. Aaron will continually carry the judgment of the sons of Israel over his heart before the Lord.
Open Exodus 28:30Jeremiah 30:21
21Their leader will be one of their own, and their ruler will arise from their midst. And I will bring him near, and he will approach Me, for who would dare on his own to approach Me?” declares the Lord.
Open Jeremiah 30:21Isaiah 49:15–16
15“Can a woman forget her nursing child, or lack compassion for the son of her womb? Even if she could forget, I will not forget you!
16Behold, I have inscribed you on the palms of My hands; your walls are ever before Me.
Open Isaiah 49:15–16Romans 10:1
1Brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is for their salvation.
Open Romans 10:1Song of Solomon 8:6
6Set me as a seal over your heart, as a seal upon your arm. For love is as strong as death, its jealousy as unrelenting as Sheol. Its sparks are fiery flames, the fiercest blaze of all.
Open Song of Solomon 8:6
30BSBAnd place the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece of judgment, so that they will also be over Aaron’s heart whenever he comes before the Lord. Aaron will continually carry the judgment of the sons of Israel over his heart before the Lord.
KJVAnd thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron’s heart, when he goeth in before the Lord : and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel upon his heart before the Lord continually.
6 cross-references
Ezra 2:63
63The governor ordered them not to eat the most holy things until there was a priest to consult the Urim and Thummim.
Open Ezra 2:63Nehemiah 7:65
65The governor ordered them not to eat the most holy things until there was a priest to consult the Urim and Thummim.
Open Nehemiah 7:65Numbers 27:21
21He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who will seek counsel for him before the Lord by the judgment of the Urim. At his command, he and all the Israelites with him—the entire congregation—will go out and come in.”
Open Numbers 27:21Deuteronomy 33:8
8Concerning Levi he said: “Give Your Thummim to Levi and Your Urim to Your godly one, whom You tested at Massah and contested at the waters of Meribah.
Open Deuteronomy 33:8Leviticus 8:8
8Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece.
Open Leviticus 8:8Hebrews 4:15
15For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who was tempted in every way that we are, yet was without sin.
Open Hebrews 4:15
31BSBYou are to make the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth,
KJVAnd thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
4 cross-references
Exodus 28:4
4These are the garments that they shall make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these holy garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so that they may serve Me as priests.
Open Exodus 28:4Exodus 39:22–26
22They made the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth, the work of a weaver,
23with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear.
Open Exodus 39:22–26Exodus 28:28
28The rings of the breastpiece shall be tied to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece is above the waistband of the ephod and does not swing out from the ephod.
Open Exodus 28:28Leviticus 8:7
7He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him.
Open Leviticus 8:7
32BSBwith an opening at its top in the center. Around the opening shall be a woven collar with an opening like that of a garment, so that it will not tear.
KJVAnd there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst thereof: it shall have a binding of woven work round about the hole of it, as it were the hole of an habergeon, that it be not rent.
6 cross-references
John 19:23–24
23When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.
24So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did.
Open John 19:23–24Exodus 39:28
28as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen,
Open Exodus 39:28Job 41:26
26The sword that reaches him has no effect, nor does the spear or dart or arrow.
Open Job 41:26Nehemiah 4:16
16And from that day on, half of my servants did the work while the other half held spears, shields, bows, and armor. The officers stationed themselves behind all the people of Judah
Open Nehemiah 4:162 Chronicles 26:14
14Uzziah supplied the entire army with shields, spears, helmets, armor, bows, and slingstones.
Open 2 Chronicles 26:14Ephesians 4:3–16
3and with diligence to preserve the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.
4There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called;
Open Ephesians 4:3–16
33BSBMake pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn all the way around the lower hem, with gold bells between them,
KJVAnd beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the hem thereof; and bells of gold between them round about:
4 cross-references
Exodus 39:24–26
24They made pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and finely spun linen on the lower hem of the robe.
25They also made bells of pure gold and attached them around the hem between the pomegranates,
Open Exodus 39:24–262 Kings 25:17
17Each pillar was eighteen cubits tall. The bronze capital atop one pillar was three cubits high, with a network of bronze pomegranates all around. The second pillar, with its network, was similar.
Open 2 Kings 25:171 Kings 7:18
18Likewise, he made the pillars with two rows of pomegranates around each grating to cover each capital atop the pillars.
Open 1 Kings 7:18Zechariah 14:20
20On that day, HOLY TO THE Lord will be inscribed on the bells of the horses, and the cooking pots in the house of the Lord will be like the sprinkling bowls before the altar.
Open Zechariah 14:20
34BSBalternating the gold bells and pomegranates around the lower hem of the robe.
KJVA golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about.
6 cross-references
Song of Solomon 8:2
2I would lead you and bring you to the house of my mother who taught me. I would give you spiced wine to drink, the nectar of my pomegranates.
Open Song of Solomon 8:2Psalm 89:15
15Blessed are those who know the joyful sound, who walk, O Lord, in the light of Your presence.
Open Psalm 89:15Colossians 1:5–6
5the faith and love proceeding from the hope stored up for you in heaven, of which you have already heard in the word of truth, the gospel
6that has come to you. All over the world this gospel is bearing fruit and growing, just as it has been doing among you since the day you heard it and truly understood the grace of God.
Open Colossians 1:5–6Song of Solomon 4:13
13Your branches are an orchard of pomegranates with the choicest of fruits, with henna and nard,
Open Song of Solomon 4:13Song of Solomon 6:11
11I went down to the walnut grove to see the blossoms of the valley, to see if the vines were budding or the pomegranates were in bloom.
Open Song of Solomon 6:11Colossians 1:10
10so that you may walk in a manner worthy of the Lord and may please Him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God,
Open Colossians 1:10
35BSBAaron must wear the robe whenever he ministers, and its sound will be heard when he enters or exits the sanctuary before the Lord, so that he will not die.
KJVAnd it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the Lord , and when he cometh out, that he die not.
2 cross-references
Hebrews 9:12
12He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption.
Open Hebrews 9:12Leviticus 16:2
2And the Lord said to Moses: “Tell your brother Aaron not to enter freely into the Most Holy Place behind the veil in front of the mercy seat on the ark, or else he will die, because I appear in the cloud above the mercy seat.
Open Leviticus 16:2
36BSBYou are to make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it as on a seal: HOLY TO THE Lord.
KJVAnd thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE Lord .
6 cross-references
Leviticus 8:9
9Moses also put the turban on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the holy diadem, on the front of the turban, as the Lord had commanded him.
Open Leviticus 8:9Zechariah 14:20
20On that day, HOLY TO THE Lord will be inscribed on the bells of the horses, and the cooking pots in the house of the Lord will be like the sprinkling bowls before the altar.
Open Zechariah 14:20Exodus 39:30
30They also made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and they engraved on it, like an inscription on a seal: HOLY TO THE Lord.
Open Exodus 39:30Exodus 28:9
9Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:
Open Exodus 28:9Exodus 28:11
11Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings.
Open Exodus 28:11Revelation 21:27
27But nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who practices an abomination or a lie, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s Book of Life.
Open Revelation 21:27
37BSBFasten to it a blue cord to mount it on the turban; it shall be on the front of the turban.
KJVAnd thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.
6 cross-references
Exodus 28:31
31You are to make the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth,
Open Exodus 28:31Exodus 28:28
28The rings of the breastpiece shall be tied to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece is above the waistband of the ephod and does not swing out from the ephod.
Open Exodus 28:28Numbers 15:38
38“Speak to the Israelites and tell them that throughout the generations to come they are to make for themselves tassels for the corners of their garments, with a blue cord on each tassel.
Open Numbers 15:38Exodus 28:4
4These are the garments that they shall make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these holy garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so that they may serve Me as priests.
Open Exodus 28:4Zechariah 3:5
5Then I said, “Let them put a clean turban on his head.” So a clean turban was placed on his head, and they clothed him, as the angel of the Lord stood by.
Open Zechariah 3:5Exodus 39:30–31
30They also made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and they engraved on it, like an inscription on a seal: HOLY TO THE Lord.
31Then they fastened to it a blue cord to mount it on the turban, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.
Open Exodus 39:30–31
38BSBAnd it will be worn on Aaron’s forehead, so that he may bear the iniquity of the holy things that the sons of Israel consecrate with regard to all their holy gifts. It shall always be on his forehead, so that they may be acceptable before the Lord.
KJVAnd it shall be upon Aaron’s forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the Lord .
6 cross-references
1 Peter 2:24
24He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. “By His stripes you are healed.”
Open 1 Peter 2:24Numbers 18:1
1So the Lord said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your father’s house must bear the iniquity involving the sanctuary. And you and your sons alone must bear the iniquity involving your priesthood.
Open Numbers 18:1Leviticus 10:17
17“Why didn’t you eat the sin offering in the holy place? For it is most holy; it was given to you to take away the guilt of the congregation by making atonement for them before the Lord.
Open Leviticus 10:17John 1:29
29The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!
Open John 1:29Hebrews 9:28
28so also Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many; and He will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await Him.
Open Hebrews 9:28Leviticus 22:9
9The priests must keep My charge, lest they bear the guilt and die because they profane it. I am the Lord who sanctifies them.
Open Leviticus 22:9
39BSBYou are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion an embroidered sash.
KJVAnd thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the girdle of needlework.
1 cross-reference
Psalm 45:14
14In colorful garments she is led to the king; her virgin companions are brought before you.
Open Psalm 45:14
40BSBMake tunics, sashes, and headbands for Aaron’s sons, to give them glory and splendor.
KJVAnd for Aaron’s sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty.
6 cross-references
Exodus 39:41
41and the woven garments for ministering in the sanctuary, both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests.
Open Exodus 39:41Exodus 28:4
4These are the garments that they shall make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these holy garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so that they may serve Me as priests.
Open Exodus 28:4Exodus 29:9
9Wrap the sashes around Aaron and his sons and tie headbands on them. The priesthood shall be theirs by a permanent statute. In this way you are to ordain Aaron and his sons.
Open Exodus 29:9Ezekiel 44:17–18
17When they enter the gates of the inner court, they are to wear linen garments; they must not wear anything made of wool when they minister at the gates of the inner court or inside the temple.
18They are to wear linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.
Open Ezekiel 44:17–18Exodus 28:2
2Make holy garments for your brother Aaron, to give him glory and splendor.
Open Exodus 28:2Leviticus 8:13
13Then Moses presented Aaron’s sons, put tunics on them, wrapped sashes around them, and tied headbands on them, just as the Lord had commanded him.
Open Leviticus 8:13
41BSBAfter you put these garments on your brother Aaron and his sons, anoint them, ordain them, and consecrate them so that they may serve Me as priests.
KJVAnd thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
6 cross-references
Exodus 29:7
7Then take the anointing oil and anoint him by pouring it on his head.
Open Exodus 29:7Exodus 40:15
15Anoint them just as you anointed their father, so that they may also serve Me as priests. Their anointing will qualify them for a permanent priesthood throughout their generations.”
Open Exodus 40:15Leviticus 10:7
7You shall not go outside the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, or you will die, for the Lord’s anointing oil is on you.” So they did as Moses instructed.
Open Leviticus 10:7Leviticus 8:1–36
1Then the Lord said to Moses,
2“Take Aaron and his sons, their garments, the anointing oil, the bull of the sin offering, the two rams, and the basket of unleavened bread,
Open Leviticus 8:1–36Exodus 29:9
9Wrap the sashes around Aaron and his sons and tie headbands on them. The priesthood shall be theirs by a permanent statute. In this way you are to ordain Aaron and his sons.
Open Exodus 29:9Hebrews 7:28
28For the law appoints as high priests men who are weak; but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever.
Open Hebrews 7:28
42BSBMake linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh, extending from waist to thigh.
KJVAnd thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:
6 cross-references
Ezekiel 44:18
18They are to wear linen turbans on their heads and linen undergarments around their waists. They must not wear anything that makes them perspire.
Open Ezekiel 44:18Leviticus 16:4
4He is to wear the sacred linen tunic, with linen undergarments. He must tie a linen sash around him and put on the linen turban. These are holy garments, and he must bathe himself with water before he wears them.
Open Leviticus 16:4Leviticus 6:10
10And the priest shall put on his linen robe and linen undergarments, and he shall remove from the altar the ashes of the burnt offering that the fire has consumed and place them beside it.
Open Leviticus 6:10Revelation 3:18
18I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, white garments so that you may be clothed and your shameful nakedness not exposed, and salve to anoint your eyes so that you may see.
Open Revelation 3:18Exodus 39:28
28as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen,
Open Exodus 39:28Exodus 20:26
26And you must not go up to My altar on steps, lest your nakedness be exposed on it.’
Open Exodus 20:26
43BSBAaron and his sons must wear them whenever they enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar to minister in the Holy Place, so that they will not incur guilt and die. This is to be a permanent statute for Aaron and his descendants.
KJVAnd they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute for ever unto him and his seed after him.
6 cross-references
Exodus 27:21
21In the Tent of Meeting, outside the veil that is in front of the Testimony, Aaron and his sons are to tend the lamps before the Lord from evening until morning. This is to be a permanent statute for the Israelites for the generations to come.
Open Exodus 27:21Exodus 20:26
26And you must not go up to My altar on steps, lest your nakedness be exposed on it.’
Open Exodus 20:26Leviticus 5:17
17If someone sins and violates any of the Lord’s commandments even though he was unaware, he is guilty and shall bear his punishment.
Open Leviticus 5:17Leviticus 22:9
9The priests must keep My charge, lest they bear the guilt and die because they profane it. I am the Lord who sanctifies them.
Open Leviticus 22:9Numbers 18:22
22No longer may the Israelites come near to the Tent of Meeting, or they will incur guilt and die.
Open Numbers 18:22Leviticus 5:1
1“If someone sins by failing to testify when he hears a public charge about something he has witnessed, whether he has seen it or learned of it, he shall bear the iniquity.
Open Leviticus 5:1