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Romans 1
1BSBPaul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God—
KJVPaul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God,
6 cross-references
Acts 9:15
15“Go!” said the Lord. “This man is My chosen instrument to carry My name before the Gentiles and their kings, and before the people of Israel.
Open Acts 9:15Romans 15:16
16to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles in the priestly service of the gospel of God, so that the Gentiles might become an offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.
Open Romans 15:161 Corinthians 1:1
1Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes,
Open 1 Corinthians 1:1Jeremiah 1:5
5“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I set you apart and appointed you as a prophet to the nations.”
Open Jeremiah 1:5Colossians 1:1
1Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother,
Open Colossians 1:1Titus 1:1
1Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ for the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness,
Open Titus 1:1
2BSBthe gospel He promised beforehand through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures,
KJV(Which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy scriptures,)
6 cross-references
Titus 1:2
2in the hope of eternal life, which God, who cannot lie, promised before time began.
Open Titus 1:2Luke 1:70
70as He spoke through His holy prophets, those of ages past,
Open Luke 1:70Romans 3:21
21But now, apart from the law, the righteousness of God has been revealed, as attested by the Law and the Prophets.
Open Romans 3:21Romans 16:26
26but now revealed and made known through the writings of the prophets by the command of the eternal God, in order to lead all nations to the obedience that comes from faith—
Open Romans 16:26Romans 3:2
2Much in every way. First of all, they have been entrusted with the very words of God.
Open Romans 3:2Acts 10:43
43All the prophets testify about Him that everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of sins through His name.”
Open Acts 10:43
3BSBregarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh,
KJVConcerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh;
6 cross-references
Galatians 4:4
4But when the time had fully come, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the law,
Open Galatians 4:4Matthew 1:1
1This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:
Open Matthew 1:1Jeremiah 23:5–6
5Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land.
6In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is His name by which He will be called: The Lord Our Righteousness.
Open Jeremiah 23:5–6John 1:14
14The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.
Open John 1:14Luke 1:31–33
31Behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus.
32He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David,
Open Luke 1:31–33Matthew 1:20–23
20But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to embrace Mary as your wife, for the One conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.
21She will give birth to a Son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus, because He will save His people from their sins.”
Open Matthew 1:20–23
4BSBand who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.
KJVAnd declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead:
6 cross-references
Hebrews 5:5–6
5So also Christ did not take upon Himself the glory of becoming a high priest, but He was called by the One who said to Him: “You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.”
6And in another passage God says: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
Open Hebrews 5:5–6Hebrews 9:14
14how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify our consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God!
Open Hebrews 9:14Ephesians 1:19–23
19and the surpassing greatness of His power to us who believe. These are in accordance with the working of His mighty strength,
20which He exerted in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly realms,
Open Ephesians 1:19–232 Corinthians 13:4
4For He was indeed crucified in weakness, yet He lives by God’s power. For we are also weak in Him, yet by God’s power we will live with Him concerning you.
Open 2 Corinthians 13:4Acts 13:33–35
33He has fulfilled for us, their children, by raising up Jesus. As it is written in the second Psalm: ‘You are My Son; today I have become Your Father.’
34In fact, God raised Him from the dead, never to see decay. As He has said: ‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings promised to David.’
Open Acts 13:33–35Acts 5:30–32
30The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom you had killed by hanging Him on a tree.
31God exalted Him to His right hand as Prince and Savior, in order to grant repentance and forgiveness of sins to Israel.
Open Acts 5:30–32
5BSBThrough Him and on behalf of His name, we received grace and apostleship to call all those among the Gentiles to the obedience that comes from faith.
KJVBy whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all nations, for his name:
6 cross-references
Acts 9:15
15“Go!” said the Lord. “This man is My chosen instrument to carry My name before the Gentiles and their kings, and before the people of Israel.
Open Acts 9:15Romans 16:26
26but now revealed and made known through the writings of the prophets by the command of the eternal God, in order to lead all nations to the obedience that comes from faith—
Open Romans 16:26Acts 6:7
7So the word of God continued to spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem grew rapidly, and a great number of priests became obedient to the faith.
Open Acts 6:7Malachi 1:11
11For My name will be great among the nations, from where the sun rises to where it sets. In every place, incense and pure offerings will be presented in My name, because My name will be great among the nations,” says the Lord of Hosts.
Open Malachi 1:111 Corinthians 15:10
10But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace to me was not in vain. No, I worked harder than all of them—yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me.
Open 1 Corinthians 15:10Hebrews 5:9
9And having been made perfect, He became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey Him
Open Hebrews 5:9
6BSBAnd you also are among those who are called to belong to Jesus Christ.
KJVAmong whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ:
6 cross-references
1 Peter 2:9
9But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
Open 1 Peter 2:9Revelation 17:14
14They will make war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will triumph over them, because He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and He will be accompanied by His called and chosen and faithful ones.”
Open Revelation 17:142 Peter 1:10
10Therefore, brothers, strive to make your calling and election sure. For if you practice these things you will never stumble,
Open 2 Peter 1:10Hebrews 3:1
1Therefore, holy brothers, who share in the heavenly calling, set your focus on Jesus, the apostle and high priest whom we confess.
Open Hebrews 3:11 Corinthians 1:9
9God, who has called you into fellowship with His Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is faithful.
Open 1 Corinthians 1:9Romans 8:28–30
28And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.
29For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers.
Open Romans 8:28–30
7BSBTo all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
KJVTo all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.
6 cross-references
Colossians 1:2
2To the saints and faithful brothers in Christ at Colossae: Grace and peace to you from God our Father.
Open Colossians 1:2Jude 1:1–2
1Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James, To those who are called, loved by God the Father, and kept in Jesus Christ:
2Mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.
Open Jude 1:1–2Ephesians 1:2
2Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Open Ephesians 1:22 Corinthians 13:14
14The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with all of you.
Open 2 Corinthians 13:141 Thessalonians 1:1
1Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace and peace to you.
Open 1 Thessalonians 1:12 John 1:3
3Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and from Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, will be with us in truth and love.
Open 2 John 1:3
8BSBFirst, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is being proclaimed all over the world.
KJVFirst, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world.
6 cross-references
Romans 16:19
19Everyone has heard about your obedience, so I rejoice over you. But I want you to be wise about what is good and innocent about what is evil.
Open Romans 16:191 Corinthians 1:4
4I always thank my God for you because of the grace He has given you in Christ Jesus.
Open 1 Corinthians 1:41 Thessalonians 1:8–9
8For not only did the message of the Lord ring out from you to Macedonia and Achaia, but your faith in God has gone out to every place, so that we have no need to say anything more.
9For they themselves report what kind of welcome you gave us, and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God
Open 1 Thessalonians 1:8–9Romans 6:17
17But thanks be to God that, though you once were slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed the form of teaching to which you were committed.
Open Romans 6:17Philippians 1:3
3I thank my God every time I remember you.
Open Philippians 1:3Ephesians 1:15
15For this reason, ever since I heard about your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints,
Open Ephesians 1:15
9BSBGod, whom I serve with my spirit in preaching the gospel of His Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you
KJVFor God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers;
6 cross-references
Ephesians 6:18
18Pray in the Spirit at all times, with every kind of prayer and petition. To this end, stay alert with all perseverance in your prayers for all the saints.
Open Ephesians 6:18Ephesians 1:16–19
16I have not stopped giving thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers,
17that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in your knowledge of Him.
Open Ephesians 1:16–19Romans 9:1
1I speak the truth in Christ; I am not lying, as confirmed by my conscience in the Holy Spirit.
Open Romans 9:12 Timothy 1:3
3I thank God, whom I serve with a clear conscience as did my forefathers, as I constantly remember you night and day in my prayers.
Open 2 Timothy 1:32 Corinthians 1:23
23I call God as my witness that it was in order to spare you that I did not return to Corinth.
Open 2 Corinthians 1:231 Thessalonians 5:17
17Pray without ceasing.
Open 1 Thessalonians 5:17
10BSBin my prayers at all times, asking that now at last by God’s will I may succeed in coming to you.
KJVMaking request, if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you.
6 cross-references
Romans 15:30–32
30Now I urge you, brothers, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit, to join me in my struggle by praying to God for me.
31Pray that I may be delivered from the unbelievers in Judea, and that my service in Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints there,
Open Romans 15:30–32Acts 18:21
21But as he left, he said, “I will come back to you if God is willing.” And he set sail from Ephesus.
Open Acts 18:21James 4:15
15Instead, you ought to say, “If the Lord is willing, we will live and do this or that.”
Open James 4:15Philemon 1:22
22In the meantime, prepare a guest room for me, because I hope that through your prayers I will be restored to you.
Open Philemon 1:221 Thessalonians 3:10–11
10Night and day we pray most earnestly that we may see you face to face and supply what is lacking in your faith.
11Now may our God and Father Himself, and our Lord Jesus, direct our way to you.
Open 1 Thessalonians 3:10–111 Thessalonians 2:18
18For we wanted to come to you—indeed I, Paul, tried again and again—but Satan obstructed us.
Open 1 Thessalonians 2:18
11BSBFor I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you,
KJVFor I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established;
6 cross-references
2 Peter 1:12
12Therefore I will always remind you of these things, even though you know them and are established in the truth you now have.
Open 2 Peter 1:122 Thessalonians 3:3
3But the Lord is faithful, and He will strengthen you and guard you from the evil one.
Open 2 Thessalonians 3:3Romans 16:25
25Now to Him who is able to strengthen you by my gospel and by the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery concealed for ages past
Open Romans 16:25Romans 15:29
29I know that when I come to you, I will come in the fullness of the blessing of Christ.
Open Romans 15:292 Peter 3:17–18
17Therefore, beloved, since you already know these things, be on your guard so that you will not be carried away by the error of the lawless and fall from your secure standing.
18But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.
Open 2 Peter 3:17–182 Thessalonians 2:17
17encourage your hearts and strengthen you in every good word and deed.
Open 2 Thessalonians 2:17
12BSBthat is, that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith.
KJVThat is, that I may be comforted together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me.
6 cross-references
1 Thessalonians 3:7–10
7For this reason, brothers, in all our distress and persecution, we have been reassured about you, because of your faith.
8For now we can go on living, as long as you are standing firm in the Lord.
Open 1 Thessalonians 3:7–103 John 1:3–4
3For I was overjoyed when the brothers came and testified about your devotion to the truth, in which you continue to walk.
4I have no greater joy than to hear that my children are walking in the truth.
Open 3 John 1:3–4Romans 15:32
32so that by God’s will I may come to you with joy and together with you be refreshed.
Open Romans 15:322 Corinthians 7:4–7
4Great is my confidence in you; great is my pride in you; I am filled with encouragement; in all our troubles my joy overflows.
5For when we arrived in Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were pressed from every direction—conflicts on the outside, fears within.
Open 2 Corinthians 7:4–7Titus 1:4
4To Titus, my true child in our common faith: Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Savior.
Open Titus 1:42 Corinthians 7:13
13On account of this, we are encouraged. In addition to our own encouragement, we were even more delighted by the joy of Titus. For his spirit has been refreshed by all of you.
Open 2 Corinthians 7:13
13BSBI do not want you to be unaware, brothers, how often I planned to come to you (but have been prevented from visiting until now), in order that I might have a harvest among you, just as I have had among the other Gentiles.
KJVNow I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among other Gentiles.
6 cross-references
Acts 19:21
21After these things had happened, Paul resolved in the Spirit to go to Jerusalem, passing through Macedonia and Achaia. “After I have been there,” he said, “I must see Rome as well.”
Open Acts 19:21Philippians 4:17
17Not that I am seeking a gift, but I am looking for the fruit that may be credited to your account.
Open Philippians 4:172 Timothy 4:17
17But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message would be fully proclaimed, and all the Gentiles would hear it. So I was delivered from the mouth of the lion.
Open 2 Timothy 4:171 Thessalonians 2:18
18For we wanted to come to you—indeed I, Paul, tried again and again—but Satan obstructed us.
Open 1 Thessalonians 2:181 Thessalonians 4:13
13Brothers, we do not want you to be uninformed about those who sleep in death, so that you will not grieve like the rest, who are without hope.
Open 1 Thessalonians 4:132 Corinthians 1:8
8We do not want you to be unaware, brothers, of the hardships we encountered in the province of Asia. We were under a burden far beyond our ability to endure, so that we despaired even of life.
Open 2 Corinthians 1:8
14BSBI am obligated both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish.
KJVI am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise.
6 cross-references
1 Corinthians 9:16–23
16Yet when I preach the gospel, I have no reason to boast, because I am obligated to preach. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel!
17If my preaching is voluntary, I have a reward. But if it is not voluntary, I am still entrusted with a responsibility.
Open 1 Corinthians 9:16–23Acts 9:15
15“Go!” said the Lord. “This man is My chosen instrument to carry My name before the Gentiles and their kings, and before the people of Israel.
Open Acts 9:15Colossians 3:11
11Here there is no Greek or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, or free, but Christ is all and is in all.
Open Colossians 3:11Acts 26:17–18
17I will rescue you from your own people and from the Gentiles. I am sending you to them
18to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those sanctified by faith in Me.’
Open Acts 26:17–18James 3:17–18
17But the wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere.
18Peacemakers who sow in peace reap the fruit of righteousness.
Open James 3:17–18Acts 22:21
21Then He said to me, ‘Go! I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’”
Open Acts 22:21
15BSBThat is why I am so eager to preach the gospel also to you who are in Rome.
KJVSo, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at Rome also.
6 cross-references
Romans 15:20
20In this way I have aspired to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation.
Open Romans 15:20Isaiah 6:8
8Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying: “Whom shall I send? Who will go for Us?” And I said: “Here am I. Send me!”
Open Isaiah 6:81 Corinthians 9:17
17If my preaching is voluntary, I have a reward. But if it is not voluntary, I am still entrusted with a responsibility.
Open 1 Corinthians 9:172 Corinthians 10:15–16
15Neither do we boast beyond our limits in the labors of others. But we hope that as your faith increases, our area of influence among you will greatly increase as well,
16so that we can preach the gospel in the regions beyond you. Then we will not be boasting in the work already done in another man’s territory.
Open 2 Corinthians 10:15–16Matthew 9:38
38Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into His harvest.”
Open Matthew 9:381 Kings 8:18
18But the Lord said to my father David, ‘Since it was in your heart to build a house for My Name, you have done well to have this in your heart.
Open 1 Kings 8:18
16BSBI am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, then to the Greek.
KJVFor I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
6 cross-references
Mark 8:38
38If anyone is ashamed of Me and My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man will also be ashamed of him when He comes in His Father’s glory with the holy angels.”
Open Mark 8:382 Timothy 1:8
8So do not be ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, or of me, His prisoner. Instead, join me in suffering for the gospel by the power of God.
Open 2 Timothy 1:81 Peter 4:16
16But if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but glorify God that you bear that name.
Open 1 Peter 4:162 Timothy 1:12
12For this reason, even though I suffer as I do, I am not ashamed; for I know whom I have believed, and I am convinced that He is able to guard what I have entrusted to Him for that day.
Open 2 Timothy 1:12Psalm 40:9–10
9I proclaim righteousness in the great assembly; behold, I do not seal my lips, as You, O Lord, do know.
10I have not covered up Your righteousness in my heart; I have declared Your faithfulness and salvation; I have not concealed Your loving devotion and faithfulness from the great assembly.
Open Psalm 40:9–10Luke 9:26
26If anyone is ashamed of Me and My words, the Son of Man will be ashamed of him when He comes in His glory and in the glory of the Father and of the holy angels.
Open Luke 9:26
17BSBFor the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”
KJVFor therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.
6 cross-references
Habakkuk 2:4
4Look at the proud one; his soul is not upright—but the righteous will live by faith—
Open Habakkuk 2:4Galatians 3:11
11Now it is clear that no one is justified before God by the law, because, “The righteous will live by faith.”
Open Galatians 3:11Hebrews 10:38
38But My righteous one will live by faith; and if he shrinks back, I will take no pleasure in him.”
Open Hebrews 10:38Philippians 3:9
9and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God on the basis of faith.
Open Philippians 3:9Hebrews 11:6–7
6And without faith it is impossible to please God. For anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.
7By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in godly fear built an ark to save his family. By faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.
Open Hebrews 11:6–7Romans 9:30
30What then will we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;
Open Romans 9:30
18BSBThe wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness.
KJVFor the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
6 cross-references
Ephesians 5:6
6Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of such things the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience.
Open Ephesians 5:61 Timothy 4:1–2
1Now the Spirit expressly states that in later times some will abandon the faith to follow deceitful spirits and the teachings of demons,
2influenced by the hypocrisy of liars, whose consciences are seared with a hot iron.
Open 1 Timothy 4:1–2Romans 1:32
32Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things are worthy of death, they not only continue to do these things, but also approve of those who practice them.
Open Romans 1:32Colossians 3:6
6Because of these, the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience.
Open Colossians 3:62 Thessalonians 2:10
10and with every wicked deception directed against those who are perishing, because they refused the love of the truth that would have saved them.
Open 2 Thessalonians 2:10Romans 4:15
15because the law brings wrath. And where there is no law, there is no transgression.
Open Romans 4:15
19BSBFor what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them.
KJVBecause that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them.
6 cross-references
Acts 14:16–17
16In past generations, He let all nations go their own way.
17Yet He has not left Himself without testimony to His goodness: He gives you rain from heaven and fruitful seasons, filling your hearts with food and gladness.”
Open Acts 14:16–17Psalm 19:1–6
1For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands.
2Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they reveal knowledge.
Open Psalm 19:1–6Romans 1:20
20For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood from His workmanship, so that men are without excuse.
Open Romans 1:20Acts 17:23–30
23For as I walked around and examined your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: TO AN UNKNOWN God. Therefore what you worship as something unknown, I now proclaim to you.
24The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples made by human hands.
Open Acts 17:23–30Isaiah 40:26
26Lift up your eyes on high: Who created all these? He leads forth the starry host by number; He calls each one by name. Because of His great power and mighty strength, not one of them is missing.
Open Isaiah 40:26John 1:9
9The true Light, who gives light to everyone, was coming into the world.
Open John 1:9
20BSBFor since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood from His workmanship, so that men are without excuse.
KJVFor the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
6 cross-references
Romans 1:19
19For what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them.
Open Romans 1:19Isaiah 40:26
26Lift up your eyes on high: Who created all these? He leads forth the starry host by number; He calls each one by name. Because of His great power and mighty strength, not one of them is missing.
Open Isaiah 40:26Psalm 19:1–6
1For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands.
2Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they reveal knowledge.
Open Psalm 19:1–6Psalm 8:3
3When I behold Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, the moon and the stars, which You have set in place—
Open Psalm 8:3Psalm 33:6–9
6By the word of the Lord the heavens were made, and all the stars by the breath of His mouth.
7He piles up the waters of the sea; He puts the depths into storehouses.
Open Psalm 33:6–9Romans 2:15
15So they show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or defending them
Open Romans 2:15
21BSBFor although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts.
KJVBecause that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
6 cross-references
Ephesians 4:17–18
17So I tell you this, and insist on it in the Lord, that you must no longer walk as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their thinking.
18They are darkened in their understanding and alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardness of their hearts.
Open Ephesians 4:17–182 Kings 17:15
15They rejected His statutes and the covenant He had made with their fathers, as well as the decrees He had given them. They pursued worthless idols and became worthless themselves, going after the surrounding nations that the Lord had commanded them not to imitate.
Open 2 Kings 17:15Jeremiah 2:5
5This is what the Lord says: “What fault did your fathers find in Me that they strayed so far from Me? They followed worthless idols, and became worthless themselves.
Open Jeremiah 2:52 Timothy 3:2
2For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,
Open 2 Timothy 3:2Psalm 50:23
23He who sacrifices a thank offering honors Me, and to him who rightly orders his way, I will show the salvation of God.”
Open Psalm 50:23John 3:19
19And this is the verdict: The Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the Light because their deeds were evil.
Open John 3:19
22BSBAlthough they claimed to be wise, they became fools,
KJVProfessing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
6 cross-references
1 Corinthians 1:19–21
19For it is written: “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise; the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate.”
20Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?
Open 1 Corinthians 1:19–21Proverbs 26:12
12Do you see a man who is wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.
Open Proverbs 26:12Romans 11:25
25I do not want you to be ignorant of this mystery, brothers, so that you will not be conceited: A hardening in part has come to Israel, until the full number of the Gentiles has come in.
Open Romans 11:25Proverbs 25:14
14Like clouds and wind without rain is the man who boasts of gifts never given.
Open Proverbs 25:14Jeremiah 8:8–9
8How can you say, ‘We are wise, and the Law of the Lord is with us,’ when in fact the lying pen of the scribes has produced a deception?
9The wise will be put to shame; they will be dismayed and trapped. Since they have rejected the word of the Lord, what wisdom do they really have?
Open Jeremiah 8:8–9Jeremiah 10:14
14Every man is senseless and devoid of knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols. For his molten images are a fraud, and there is no breath in them.
Open Jeremiah 10:14
23BSBand exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.
KJVAnd changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.
6 cross-references
Psalm 106:20
20They exchanged their Glory for the image of a grass-eating ox.
Open Psalm 106:20Jeremiah 2:11
11Has a nation ever changed its gods? (Yet they are not gods at all.) But My people have exchanged their Glory for useless idols.
Open Jeremiah 2:11Acts 17:29
29Therefore, being offspring of God, we should not think that the Divine Being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by man’s skill and imagination.
Open Acts 17:291 Peter 4:3
3For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires as the Gentiles: living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and detestable idolatry.
Open 1 Peter 4:3Psalm 115:5–8
5They have mouths, but cannot speak; they have eyes, but cannot see;
6they have ears, but cannot hear; they have noses, but cannot smell;
Open Psalm 115:5–8Romans 1:25
25They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is forever worthy of praise! Amen.
Open Romans 1:25
24BSBTherefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another.
KJVWherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:
6 cross-references
Psalm 81:11–12
11But My people would not listen to Me, and Israel would not obey Me.
12So I gave them up to their stubborn hearts to follow their own devices.
Open Psalm 81:11–12Acts 7:42
42But God turned away from them and gave them over to the worship of the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets: ‘Did you bring Me sacrifices and offerings forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
Open Acts 7:42Acts 14:16
16In past generations, He let all nations go their own way.
Open Acts 14:16Matthew 15:14
14Disregard them! They are blind guides. If a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit.”
Open Matthew 15:142 Thessalonians 2:10–12
10and with every wicked deception directed against those who are perishing, because they refused the love of the truth that would have saved them.
11For this reason God will send them a powerful delusion so that they believe the lie,
Open 2 Thessalonians 2:10–12Ephesians 4:18–19
18They are darkened in their understanding and alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardness of their hearts.
19Having lost all sense of shame, they have given themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity, with a craving for more.
Open Ephesians 4:18–19
25BSBThey exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is forever worthy of praise! Amen.
KJVWho changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.
6 cross-references
Habakkuk 2:18
18What use is an idol, that a craftsman should carve it—or an image, a teacher of lies? For its maker trusts in his own creation; he makes idols that cannot speak.
Open Habakkuk 2:18Jeremiah 13:25
25This is your lot, the portion I have measured to you,” declares the Lord, “because you have forgotten Me and trusted in falsehood.
Open Jeremiah 13:251 John 2:15–16
15Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
16For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.
Open 1 John 2:15–16Isaiah 44:20
20He feeds on ashes. His deluded heart has led him astray, and he cannot deliver himself or say, “Is not this thing in my right hand a lie?”
Open Isaiah 44:20Amos 2:4
4This is what the Lord says: “For three transgressions of Judah, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they reject the Law of the Lord and fail to keep His statutes; they are led astray by the lies in which their fathers walked.
Open Amos 2:42 Corinthians 11:31
31The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, who is forever worthy of praise, knows that I am not lying.
Open 2 Corinthians 11:31
26BSBFor this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones.
KJVFor this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature:
6 cross-references
Jude 1:7
7In like manner, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire.
Open Jude 1:71 Timothy 1:10
10for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching
Open 1 Timothy 1:10Leviticus 18:22–28
22You must not lie with a man as with a woman; that is an abomination.
23You must not lie carnally with any animal, thus defiling yourself with it; a woman must not stand before an animal to mate with it; that is a perversion.
Open Leviticus 18:22–28Romans 1:24
24Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another.
Open Romans 1:241 Corinthians 6:9
9Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts,
Open 1 Corinthians 6:9Ephesians 4:19
19Having lost all sense of shame, they have given themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity, with a craving for more.
Open Ephesians 4:19
27BSBLikewise, the men abandoned natural relations with women and burned with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.
KJVAnd likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet.
3 cross-references
Leviticus 20:13
13If a man lies with a man as with a woman, they have both committed an abomination. They must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.
Open Leviticus 20:13Leviticus 18:22
22You must not lie with a man as with a woman; that is an abomination.
Open Leviticus 18:22Romans 1:23–24
23and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.
24Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another.
Open Romans 1:23–24
28BSBFurthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done.
KJVAnd even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;
6 cross-references
2 Thessalonians 2:10–12
10and with every wicked deception directed against those who are perishing, because they refused the love of the truth that would have saved them.
11For this reason God will send them a powerful delusion so that they believe the lie,
Open 2 Thessalonians 2:10–12Romans 1:21
21For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts.
Open Romans 1:21Titus 1:16
16They profess to know God, but by their actions they deny Him. They are detestable, disobedient, and unfit for any good deed.
Open Titus 1:16Jeremiah 9:6
6You dwell in the midst of deception; in their deceit they refuse to know Me,” declares the Lord.
Open Jeremiah 9:6Romans 1:24
24Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another.
Open Romans 1:242 Timothy 3:8
8Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these men oppose the truth. They are depraved in mind and disqualified from the faith.
Open 2 Timothy 3:8
29BSBThey have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips,
KJVBeing filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers,
4 cross-references
2 Corinthians 12:20
20For I am afraid that when I come, I may not find you as I wish, and you may not find me as you wish. I fear that there may be quarreling, jealousy, rage, rivalry, slander, gossip, arrogance, and disorder.
Open 2 Corinthians 12:20Proverbs 16:28
28A perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip divides close friends.
Open Proverbs 16:28Psalm 41:7
7All who hate me whisper against me; they imagine the worst for me:
Open Psalm 41:7Proverbs 26:20
20Without wood, a fire goes out; without gossip, a conflict ceases.
Open Proverbs 26:20
30BSBslanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.
KJVBackbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
6 cross-references
2 Timothy 3:2
2For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,
Open 2 Timothy 3:2Jude 1:16
16These men are discontented grumblers, following after their own lusts; their mouths spew arrogance; they flatter others for their own advantage.
Open Jude 1:162 Peter 2:18
18With lofty but empty words, they appeal to the sensual passions of the flesh and entice those who are just escaping from others who live in error.
Open 2 Peter 2:18Titus 3:3
3For at one time we too were foolish, disobedient, misled, and enslaved to all sorts of desires and pleasures—living in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another.
Open Titus 3:3Romans 8:7–8
7because the mind of the flesh is hostile to God: It does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so.
8Those controlled by the flesh cannot please God.
Open Romans 8:7–8James 3:5
5In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze.
Open James 3:5
31BSBThey are senseless, faithless, heartless, merciless.
KJVWithout understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:
6 cross-references
2 Timothy 3:3
3unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good,
Open 2 Timothy 3:3Proverbs 18:2
2A fool does not delight in understanding, but only in airing his opinions.
Open Proverbs 18:2Romans 3:11
11There is no one who understands, no one who seeks God.
Open Romans 3:11Isaiah 33:8
8The highways are deserted; travel has ceased. The treaty has been broken, the witnesses are despised, and human life is disregarded.
Open Isaiah 33:8Jeremiah 4:22
22“For My people are fools; they have not known Me. They are foolish children, without understanding. They are skilled in doing evil, but they know not how to do good.”
Open Jeremiah 4:22Matthew 15:16
16“Do you still not understand?” Jesus asked.
Open Matthew 15:16
32BSBAlthough they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things are worthy of death, they not only continue to do these things, but also approve of those who practice them.
KJVWho knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them.
6 cross-references
Romans 1:21
21For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts.
Open Romans 1:21Romans 2:1–5
1You, therefore, have no excuse, you who pass judgment on another. For on whatever grounds you judge the other, you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things.
2And we know that God’s judgment against those who do such things is based on truth.
Open Romans 2:1–5Romans 6:21
21What fruit did you reap at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? The outcome of those things is death.
Open Romans 6:21Psalm 50:18
18When you see a thief, you befriend him, and throw in your lot with adulterers.
Open Psalm 50:18Romans 1:18
18The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness.
Open Romans 1:18Romans 2:21–23
21you, then, who teach others, do you not teach yourself? You who preach against stealing, do you steal?
22You who forbid adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor idols, do you rob temples?
Open Romans 2:21–23