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Ruth 1
1BSBIn the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land. And a certain man from Bethlehem in Judah, with his wife and two sons, went to reside in the land of Moab.
KJVNow it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of Beth-lehem-judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.
6 cross-references
Genesis 12:10
10Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while because the famine was severe.
Open Genesis 12:10Genesis 26:1
1Now there was another famine in the land, subsequent to the one that had occurred in Abraham’s time. And Isaac went to Abimelech king of the Philistines at Gerar.
Open Genesis 26:1Ezekiel 14:13
13“Son of man, if a land sins against Me by acting unfaithfully, and I stretch out My hand against it to cut off its supply of food, to send famine upon it, and to cut off from it both man and beast,
Open Ezekiel 14:13Deuteronomy 28:23–24
23The sky over your head will be bronze, and the earth beneath you iron.
24The Lord will turn the rain of your land into dust and powder; it will descend on you from the sky until you are destroyed.
Open Deuteronomy 28:23–242 Kings 8:1–2
1Now Elisha had said to the woman whose son he had restored to life, “Arise, you and your household; go and live as a foreigner wherever you can. For the Lord has decreed that a seven-year famine will come to the land.”
2So the woman had proceeded to do as the man of God had instructed. And she and her household lived as foreigners for seven years in the land of the Philistines.
Open 2 Kings 8:1–2Leviticus 26:19
19I will break down your stubborn pride and make your sky like iron and your land like bronze,
Open Leviticus 26:19
2BSBThe man’s name was Elimelech, his wife’s name was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion. They were Ephrathites from Bethlehem in Judah, and they entered the land of Moab and settled there.
KJVAnd the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Beth-lehem-judah. And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there.
4 cross-references
Genesis 35:19
19So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem).
Open Genesis 35:19Micah 5:2
2But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity.
Open Micah 5:21 Samuel 17:21
21And Israel and the Philistines arrayed in formation against each other.
Open 1 Samuel 17:211 Samuel 1:1
1Now there was a man named Elkanah who was from Ramathaim-zophim in the hill country of Ephraim. He was the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite.
Open 1 Samuel 1:1
3BSBThen Naomi’s husband Elimelech died, and she was left with her two sons,
KJVAnd Elimelech Naomi’s husband died; and she was left, and her two sons.
4 cross-references
Psalm 34:19
19Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the Lord delivers him from them all.
Open Psalm 34:19Hebrews 12:6
6For the Lord disciplines the one He loves, and He chastises every son He receives.”
Open Hebrews 12:62 Kings 4:1
1Now the wife of one of the sons of the prophets cried out to Elisha, “Your servant, my husband, is dead, and you know that your servant feared the Lord. And now his creditor is coming to take my two children as his slaves!”
Open 2 Kings 4:1Hebrews 12:10–11
10Our fathers disciplined us for a short time as they thought best, but God disciplines us for our good, so that we may share in His holiness.
11No discipline seems enjoyable at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it yields a harvest of righteousness and peace to those who have been trained by it.
Open Hebrews 12:10–11
4BSBwho took Moabite women as their wives, one named Orpah and the other named Ruth. And after they had lived in Moab about ten years,
KJVAnd they took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they dwelled there about ten years.
4 cross-references
Matthew 1:5
5Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse,
Open Matthew 1:5Deuteronomy 7:3
3Do not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons,
Open Deuteronomy 7:3Deuteronomy 23:3
3No Ammonite or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, even to the tenth generation.
Open Deuteronomy 23:31 Kings 11:1–2
1King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women.
2These women were from the nations about which the Lord had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.” Yet Solomon clung to these women in love.
Open 1 Kings 11:1–2
5BSBboth Mahlon and Chilion also died, and Naomi was left without her two sons and without her husband.
KJVAnd Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband.
6 cross-references
Deuteronomy 32:39
39See now that I am He; there is no God besides Me. I bring death and I give life; I wound and I heal, and there is no one who can deliver from My hand.
Open Deuteronomy 32:39Psalm 89:30–32
30If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgments,
31if they violate My statutes and fail to keep My commandments,
Open Psalm 89:30–32Isaiah 49:21
21Then you will say in your heart, ‘Who has begotten these for me? I was bereaved and barren; I was exiled and rejected. So who has reared them? Look, I was left all alone, so where did they come from?’”
Open Isaiah 49:21Matthew 22:25–27
25Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died without having children. So he left his wife to his brother.
26The same thing happened to the second and third brothers, down to the seventh.
Open Matthew 22:25–27Jeremiah 2:19
19Your own evil will discipline you; your own apostasies will reprimand you. Consider and realize how evil and bitter it is for you to forsake the Lord your God and to have no fear of Me,” declares the Lord God of Hosts.
Open Jeremiah 2:19Luke 7:12
12As He approached the town gate, He saw a dead man being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. And a large crowd from the town was with her.
Open Luke 7:12
6BSBWhen Naomi heard in Moab that the Lord had attended to His people by providing them with food, she and her daughters-in-law prepared to leave the land of Moab.
KJVThen she arose with her daughters in law, that she might return from the country of Moab: for she had heard in the country of Moab how that the Lord had visited his people in giving them bread.
6 cross-references
Psalm 132:15
15I will bless her with abundant provisions; I will satisfy her poor with bread.
Open Psalm 132:15Psalm 111:5
5He provides food for those who fear Him; He remembers His covenant forever.
Open Psalm 111:5Exodus 4:31
31and they believed. And when they heard that the Lord had attended to the Israelites and had seen their affliction, they bowed down and worshiped.
Open Exodus 4:31Luke 1:68
68“Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, because He has visited and redeemed His people.
Open Luke 1:68Matthew 6:11
11Give us this day our daily bread.
Open Matthew 6:11Exodus 3:16
16Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—has appeared to me and said: I have surely attended to you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt.
Open Exodus 3:16
7BSBAccompanied by her two daughters-in-law, she left the place where she had been living and set out on the road leading back to the land of Judah.
KJVWherefore she went forth out of the place where she was, and her two daughters in law with her; and they went on the way to return unto the land of Judah.
4 cross-references
2 Kings 8:3
3At the end of seven years, when the woman returned from the land of the Philistines, she went to the king to appeal for her house and her land.
Open 2 Kings 8:3Ruth 1:14
14Again they wept aloud, and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye, but Ruth clung to her.
Open Ruth 1:14Exodus 18:27
27Then Moses sent his father-in-law on his way, and Jethro returned to his own land.
Open Exodus 18:27Ruth 1:10
10and said, “Surely we will return with you to your people.”
Open Ruth 1:10
8BSBThen Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, “Go back, each of you to your mother’s home. May the Lord show you loving devotion, as you have shown to your dead and to me.
KJVAnd Naomi said unto her two daughters in law, Go, return each to her mother’s house: the Lord deal kindly with you, as ye have dealt with the dead, and with me.
6 cross-references
Ruth 2:20
20Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “May he be blessed by the Lord, who has not withdrawn His kindness from the living or the dead.” Naomi continued, “The man is a close relative. He is one of our kinsman-redeemers.”
Open Ruth 2:20Ruth 1:5
5both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and Naomi was left without her two sons and without her husband.
Open Ruth 1:5Colossians 3:18
18Wives, submit to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.
Open Colossians 3:18Colossians 3:24
24because you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as your reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.
Open Colossians 3:24Ephesians 6:2–3
2“Honor your father and mother” (which is the first commandment with a promise),
3“that it may go well with you and that you may have a long life on the earth.”
Open Ephesians 6:2–3Joshua 24:15–28
15But if it is unpleasing in your sight to serve the Lord, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served beyond the Euphrates, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living. As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord!”
16The people replied, “Far be it from us to forsake the Lord to serve other gods!
Open Joshua 24:15–28
9BSBMay the Lord enable each of you to find rest in the home of your new husband.” And she kissed them as they wept aloud
KJVThe Lord grant you that ye may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband. Then she kissed them; and they lifted up their voice, and wept.
5 cross-references
Ruth 3:1
1One day Ruth’s mother-in-law Naomi said to her, “My daughter, should I not seek a resting place for you, that it may be well with you?
Open Ruth 3:1Genesis 29:11
11Then Jacob kissed Rachel and wept aloud.
Open Genesis 29:11Acts 20:37
37They all wept openly as they embraced Paul and kissed him.
Open Acts 20:37Genesis 27:27
27So he came near and kissed him. When Isaac smelled his clothing, he blessed him and said: “Ah, the smell of my son is like the smell of a field that the Lord has blessed.
Open Genesis 27:27Genesis 45:15
15Joseph kissed each of his brothers as he wept over them. And afterward his brothers talked with him.
Open Genesis 45:15
10BSBand said, “Surely we will return with you to your people.”
KJVAnd they said unto her, Surely we will return with thee unto thy people.
3 cross-references
Zechariah 8:23
23This is what the Lord of Hosts says: “In those days ten men from the nations of every tongue will tightly grasp the robe of a Jew, saying, ‘Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.’”
Open Zechariah 8:23Psalm 119:63
63I am a friend to all who fear You, and to those who keep Your precepts.
Open Psalm 119:63Psalm 16:3
3As for the saints in the land, they are the excellence in whom all my delight resides.
Open Psalm 16:3
11BSBBut Naomi replied, “Return home, my daughters. Why would you go with me? Are there still sons in my womb to become your husbands?
KJVAnd Naomi said, Turn again, my daughters: why will ye go with me? are there yet any more sons in my womb, that they may be your husbands?
2 cross-references
Deuteronomy 25:5
5When brothers dwell together and one of them dies without a son, the widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother is to take her as his wife and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law for her.
Open Deuteronomy 25:5Genesis 38:11
11Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.
Open Genesis 38:11
12BSBReturn home, my daughters. Go on, for I am too old to have another husband. Even if I thought there was hope for me to have a husband tonight and to bear sons,
KJVTurn again, my daughters, go your way; for I am too old to have an husband. If I should say, I have hope, if I should have an husband also to night, and should also bear sons;
2 cross-references
Genesis 17:17
17Abraham fell facedown. Then he laughed and said to himself, “Can a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Can Sarah give birth at the age of ninety?”
Open Genesis 17:171 Timothy 5:9
9A widow should be enrolled if she is at least sixty years old, faithful to her husband,
Open 1 Timothy 5:9
13BSBwould you wait for them to grow up? Would you refrain from having husbands? No, my daughters, it is much more bitter for me than for you, because the hand of the Lord has gone out against me.”
KJVWould ye tarry for them till they were grown? would ye stay for them from having husbands? nay, my daughters; for it grieveth me much for your sakes that the hand of the Lord is gone out against me.
6 cross-references
Job 19:21
21Have pity on me, my friends, have pity, for the hand of God has struck me.
Open Job 19:21Psalm 32:4
4For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was drained as in the summer heat. Selah
Open Psalm 32:4Judges 2:15
15Wherever Israel marched out, the hand of the Lord was against them to bring calamity, just as He had sworn to them. So they were greatly distressed.
Open Judges 2:15Psalm 38:2
2For Your arrows have pierced me deeply, and Your hand has pressed down on me.
Open Psalm 38:2Psalm 39:9–10
9I have become mute; I do not open my mouth because of what You have done.
10Remove Your scourge from me; I am perishing by the force of Your hand.
Open Psalm 39:9–10Deuteronomy 2:15
15Indeed, the Lord’s hand was against them, to eliminate them from the camp, until they had all perished.
Open Deuteronomy 2:15
14BSBAgain they wept aloud, and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye, but Ruth clung to her.
KJVAnd they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother in law; but Ruth clave unto her.
6 cross-references
Proverbs 18:24
24A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother.
Open Proverbs 18:24Matthew 16:24
24Then Jesus told His disciples, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.
Open Matthew 16:24Matthew 10:37
37Anyone who loves his father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me;
Open Matthew 10:37Matthew 19:22
22When the young man heard this, he went away in sorrow, because he had great wealth.
Open Matthew 19:22Hebrews 10:39
39But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.
Open Hebrews 10:39John 6:66–69
66From that time on many of His disciples turned back and no longer walked with Him.
67So Jesus asked the Twelve, “Do you want to leave too?”
Open John 6:66–69
15BSB“Look,” said Naomi, “your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and her gods; follow her back home.”
KJVAnd she said, Behold, thy sister in law is gone back unto her people, and unto her gods: return thou after thy sister in law.
6 cross-references
Zephaniah 1:6
6and those who turn back from following the Lord, neither seeking the Lord nor inquiring of Him.”
Open Zephaniah 1:6Judges 11:24
24Do you not possess whatever your god Chemosh grants you? So also, we possess whatever the Lord our God has granted us.
Open Judges 11:24Psalm 125:5
5But those who turn to crooked ways the Lord will banish with the evildoers. Peace be upon Israel.
Open Psalm 125:52 Kings 2:2
2and Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the Lord has sent me on to Bethel.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the Lord lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel.
Open 2 Kings 2:2Joshua 24:15
15But if it is unpleasing in your sight to serve the Lord, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served beyond the Euphrates, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living. As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord!”
Open Joshua 24:15Hebrews 10:38
38But My righteous one will live by faith; and if he shrinks back, I will take no pleasure in him.”
Open Hebrews 10:38
16BSBBut Ruth replied: “Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you live, I will live; your people will be my people, and your God will be my God.
KJVAnd Ruth said, Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God:
6 cross-references
2 Samuel 15:21
21But Ittai answered the king, “As surely as the Lord lives, and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, there will your servant be!”
Open 2 Samuel 15:21Ruth 2:11–12
11Boaz replied, “I have been made fully aware of all you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband, how you left your father and mother and the land of your birth, and how you came to a people you did not know before.
12May the Lord repay your work, and may you receive a rich reward from the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have taken refuge.”
Open Ruth 2:11–122 Kings 2:2–6
2and Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the Lord has sent me on to Bethel.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the Lord lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel.
3Then the sons of the prophets at Bethel came out to Elisha and said, “Do you know that the Lord will take your master away from you today?” “Yes, I know,” he replied. “Do not speak of it.”
Open 2 Kings 2:2–6Psalm 45:10
10Listen, O daughter! Consider and incline your ear: Forget your people and your father’s house,
Open Psalm 45:10Matthew 8:19
19And one of the scribes came to Him and said, “Teacher, I will follow You wherever You go.”
Open Matthew 8:19John 13:37
37“Lord,” said Peter, “why can’t I follow You now? I will lay down my life for You.”
Open John 13:37
17BSBWhere you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. May the Lord punish me, and ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me.”
KJVWhere thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the Lord do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me.
6 cross-references
1 Samuel 3:17
17“What was the message He gave you?” Eli asked. “Do not hide it from me. May God punish you, and ever so severely, if you hide from me anything He said to you.”
Open 1 Samuel 3:172 Samuel 19:13
13And say to Amasa, ‘Aren’t you my flesh and blood? May God punish me, and ever so severely, if from now on you are not the commander of my army in place of Joab!’”
Open 2 Samuel 19:132 Kings 6:31
31He announced, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if the head of Elisha son of Shaphat remains on his shoulders through this day!”
Open 2 Kings 6:311 Kings 2:23
23Then King Solomon swore by the Lord: “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if Adonijah has not made this request at the expense of his life.
Open 1 Kings 2:231 Kings 20:10
10Then Ben-hadad sent another message to Ahab: “May the gods deal with me, and ever so severely, if enough dust remains of Samaria for each of my men to have a handful.”
Open 1 Kings 20:101 Samuel 25:22
22May God punish David, and ever so severely, if I let one male belonging to Nabal survive until morning.”
Open 1 Samuel 25:22
18BSBWhen Naomi saw that Ruth was determined to go with her, she stopped trying to persuade her.
KJVWhen she saw that she was stedfastly minded to go with her, then she left speaking unto her.
3 cross-references
Acts 21:14
14When he would not be dissuaded, we quieted down and said, “The Lord’s will be done.”
Open Acts 21:14Acts 2:42
42They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.
Open Acts 2:42Ephesians 6:10
10Finally, be strong in the Lord and in His mighty power.
Open Ephesians 6:10
19BSBSo Naomi and Ruth traveled until they came to Bethlehem. When they entered Bethlehem, the whole town was stirred because of them, and the women of the town exclaimed, “Can this be Naomi?”
KJVSo they two went until they came to Beth-lehem. And it came to pass, when they were come to Beth-lehem, that all the city was moved about them, and they said, Is this Naomi?
3 cross-references
Matthew 21:10
10When Jesus had entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred and asked, “Who is this?”
Open Matthew 21:10Lamentations 2:15
15All who pass by clap their hands at you in scorn. They hiss and shake their heads at the Daughter of Jerusalem: “Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of all the earth?”
Open Lamentations 2:15Isaiah 23:7
7Is this your jubilant city, whose origin is from antiquity, whose feet have taken her to settle far away?
Open Isaiah 23:7
20BSB“Do not call me Naomi,” she replied. “Call me Mara, because the Almighty has dealt quite bitterly with me.
KJVAnd she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me.
6 cross-references
Job 6:4
4For the arrows of the Almighty have pierced me; my spirit drinks in their poison; the terrors of God are arrayed against me.
Open Job 6:4Hebrews 12:11
11No discipline seems enjoyable at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it yields a harvest of righteousness and peace to those who have been trained by it.
Open Hebrews 12:11Psalm 88:15
15From my youth I was afflicted and near death. I have borne Your terrors; I am in despair.
Open Psalm 88:15Isaiah 38:13
13I composed myself until the morning. Like a lion He breaks all my bones; from day until night You make an end of me.
Open Isaiah 38:13Job 19:6
6then understand that it is God who has wronged me and drawn His net around me.
Open Job 19:6Psalm 73:14
14For I am afflicted all day long and punished every morning.
Open Psalm 73:14
21BSBI went away full, but the Lord has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi? After all, the Lord has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me.”
KJVI went out full, and the Lord hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the Lord hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?
5 cross-references
1 Samuel 2:7–8
7The Lord sends poverty and wealth; He humbles and He exalts.
8He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap. He seats them among princes and bestows on them a throne of honor. For the foundations of the earth are the Lord’s, and upon them He has set the world.
Open 1 Samuel 2:7–8Job 1:21
21saying: “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will return. The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away. Blessed be the name of the Lord.”
Open Job 1:21Job 16:8
8You have bound me, and it has become a witness; my frailty rises up and testifies against me.
Open Job 16:8Job 13:26
26For You record bitter accusations against me and bequeath to me the iniquities of my youth.
Open Job 13:26Job 10:17
17You produce new witnesses against me and multiply Your anger toward me. Hardships assault me in wave after wave.
Open Job 10:17
22BSBSo Naomi returned from the land of Moab with her daughter-in-law Ruth the Moabitess. And they arrived in Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest.
KJVSo Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter in law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and they came to Beth-lehem in the beginning of barley harvest.
3 cross-references
Ruth 2:23
23So Ruth stayed close to the servant girls of Boaz to glean grain until the barley and wheat harvests were finished. And she lived with her mother-in-law.
Open Ruth 2:232 Samuel 21:9
9And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the hill before the Lord. So all seven of them fell together; they were put to death in the first days of the harvest, at the beginning of the barley harvest.
Open 2 Samuel 21:9Exodus 9:31–32
31(Now the flax and barley were destroyed, since the barley was ripe and the flax was in bloom;
32but the wheat and spelt were not destroyed, because they are late crops.)
Open Exodus 9:31–32